- 鞠躬 verb + nounto bowTo bend the body as a gesture of respect or greeting; can also mean to bend down in a literary context.
- 尽力 盡力 verb + nounto try one's bestto strive one's hardest or do all one can
- ,non-Chinese
- 死 verbto dieto die; to pass away; to perish
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 后 後 locativeprepositionafter(bound form) later in time; afterwards; future; subsequent in a sequence
- 已 adjectiveadverbto stop(bound form) to stop; to cease; to end