pure water obtained through the process of distillation, used primarily in medicine and industry

to heat a liquid until it becomes a vapor and then condense it back into a liquid, used to separate substances or remove impurities

a component part of a substance obtained through distillation; a distillate cut

To separate a liquid mixture into its individual components by heating it and collecting the parts that boil off at different temperatures

an apparatus for distilling liquids, consisting of a heating vessel, a condenser, and a receiver; an alembic

a chemical process used in industries like petroleum and metallurgy where part of the distilled liquid is cycled back to separate components more effectively than simple distillation

To perform dry distillation; to carbonize a solid material by heating it in a sealed container without air so that it decomposes into solids, liquids, and gases.

creosote; an oily liquid derived from wood tar used as an antiseptic or wood preservative

liquid product condensed from vapor during distillation

Liquor produced by distilling fermented mixtures such as grain, malt, or fruit, resulting in a higher alcohol content than fermented drinks like beer or wine.

(bound form) direct or continuous distillation of petroleum without changing its chemical structure