- 马克思主义 mǎkèsīzhǔyì MarxismThe system of political and economic theories founded by [[马克思|馬克思|ma3 ke4 si1]] and [[恩格斯|恩格斯|en1 ge2 si1]]; it includes Marxist philosophy, political economy, and scientific socialism.
- 马克思列宁主义 mǎkèsīlièníngzhǔyì Marxism-LeninismMarxism-Leninism, the ideological union of Marxism and Leninism; often abbreviated as [[马列主义|馬列主義|ma3 lie4 zhu3 yi4]]
- 马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想 mǎkèsīlièníngzhǔyìmáozédōngsīxiǎng Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thoughtthe foundational political ideology of the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Republic of China
- 马克思主义哲学 mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhéxué Marxist philosophythe philosophical system founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, including dialectical and historical materialism
- 见马克思 jiànmǎkèsī to die(euphemism) to die; to pass away; literally "to go see Karl Marx"
- 马克思主义辩证法 mǎkèsīzhǔyìbiànzhèngfǎ Marxist dialecticsMarxist dialectical method, which considers the world as a complex of processes and is used to analyze social development and natural phenomena