- 马头琴 mǎtóuqín morin khuurA traditional Mongolian bowed stringed instrument with two strings, featuring a scroll carved in the shape of a horse's head.
- 马头娘 mǎtóuniáng Silkworm Goddessthe goddess of silkworms, often depicted as a woman draped in a horse's hide or having a horse's head
- 马头星云 mǎtóuxīngyún Horsehead NebulaHorsehead Nebula; a dark nebula in the constellation of Orion