驯鹿
xùn​lù

reindeer

驯 xùn, xún tame Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 马 represents the meaning and 川 represents the sound. Simplified form of 馴.

Components

马
马 Meaning component
mǎ horse
川
川 Sound component
chuān stream

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

鹿 lù deer

Pictograph of a deer.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Meaning (0 of 9 verified)

麟麝麋麒麂麇麈麃塵

Sound (0 of 6 verified)

麓漉辘鏖簏轆

Deleted (1)

丽

Iconic (1)

麗

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartluwkmə-rˤok deer

說文解字

《說文》：“鹿，獸也。象頭角四足之形。鳥、鹿足相似，从匕。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

馴 tame Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 馬 represents the meaning and 川 represents the sound.

Components

馬
馬 Meaning component
mǎ horse
川
川 Sound component
chuān stream

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartzwinsə.lu[n]docile; gradually
Zhengzhangsɢljun
Unicodezuin

說文解字

馬順也。从馬川聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)