- 体操队 tǐcāoduì gymnastics team
- 艺术体操 yìshùtǐcāo rhythmic gymnasticsA women's gymnastics discipline involving sets of rhythmic and artistic movements performed with apparatus like balls, clubs, ropes, hoops, or ribbons.
- 自由体操 zìyóutǐcāo floor exerciseA gymnastics event where athletes perform a series of tumbling, jumping, and balance movements on a padded floor mat.
- 团体操 tuántǐcāo group calisthenicsLarge-scale group gymnastics or synchronized calisthenics performed by many people under unified command, often involving themed movements, dance, and formation changes.
- 广播体操 guangboticao radio calisthenicsA set of group physical exercises performed in unison to instructions and music broadcast over the radio.
- 柔软体操 róuruǎntǐcāo calisthenicsGymnastic exercises involving the movement of various joints to increase the body's flexibility and range of motion.
- 韵律体操 yùnlǜtǐcāo rhythmic gymnasticsSport combining elements of gymnastics, music, and dance where competitors perform movements with props such as hoops, balls, or ribbons.
- 国际体操联合会 guójìtǐcāoliánhéhuì International Gymnastics FederationInternational Gymnastics Federation; also known by its French name Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
- 竞技体操 jìngjìtǐcāo artistic gymnasticscompetitive gymnastics; includes events such as the floor exercise, vault, and various apparatus like the rings, pommel horse, bars, and balance beam
- 器械体操 qìxiètǐcāo apparatus gymnasticsGymnastics performed using athletic equipment, such as parallel bars, vaulting horses, rings, or dumbbells.
- 体操运动员 tǐcāoyùndòngyuán gymnasta person who participates in gymnastics