{"type":"character","character":{"character":"鬱","codepoint":"U+9B31","gloss":"melancholy, sweet smelling","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a person (大) trampling another person (勹), who is depressed, in a forest (林). 鬯 (sacrificial wine) was later added to the character since the meaning later extended to \"sweet smelling\".","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":29,"strokeCountTrad":29,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"type":["iconic"],"character":"林","pinyin":["lín"],"gloss":"forest","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts a person trampling. Modern form looks like unrelated 缶.","type":["iconic"],"character":"大","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["dà","dài"],"gloss":"big","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Here used to depict a depressed person being trampled. Modern form looks like unrelated 冖.","type":["iconic"],"character":"勹","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["bāo"],"gloss":"wrap","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"This component was later added since the meaning of this character extended to \"sweet smelling\".","type":["meaning"],"character":"鬯","pinyin":["chàng"],"gloss":"sacrificial wine","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"This component was possibly added as decorative strokes.","type":["unknown","distinguishing"],"character":"彡","pinyin":["shān","xiǎn"],"gloss":"hair","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E9%AC%B1","季旭昇《說文新證》p.433-434","Wiktionary|https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%AC%B1"],"simplifiedVariants":["郁"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1915,"junDaFrequency":7968,"junDaPerMillion":41.1774395299637,"subtlexRank":1809,"subtlexCount":1257,"subtlexPerMillion":26.84,"subtlexContextDiversity":830,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[199,663],[230,660],[343,688],[365,687]],[[289,789],[315,761],[303,620],[304,516]],[[288,649],[280,644],[273,613],[262,598],[230,563],[190,532]],[[328,621],[335,609],[367,587]],[[433,810],[447,790],[440,771],[414,720],[390,696]],[[445,735],[561,759],[585,759]],[[403,657],[480,666],[553,685],[597,684]],[[495,722],[511,706],[506,596],[496,586]],[[407,627],[422,604],[420,564],[426,552],[443,551],[484,565],[520,569],[555,578],[563,586]],[[580,653],[592,626],[579,549]],[[615,719],[662,716],[727,728],[761,742],[803,743]],[[682,825],[707,796],[696,649],[701,638],[696,627],[700,556]],[[679,698],[664,650],[613,581]],[[724,662],[725,654],[782,620],[798,594]],[[180,496],[189,469],[186,454],[142,364],[139,323]],[[217,466],[226,457],[250,457],[404,488],[677,522],[689,528],[762,536],[814,533],[838,509],[840,495],[776,422]],[[423,462],[437,439],[411,394],[366,341],[312,297]],[[313,408],[415,353],[449,327],[467,301]],[[345,455],[380,426]],[[263,381],[297,357],[307,343]],[[469,405],[505,371]],[[373,303],[407,274]],[[221,322],[244,296],[249,218],[394,251],[489,263],[500,271]],[[539,385],[552,356],[519,234]],[[490,181],[445,175],[348,144],[332,133]],[[279,171],[296,157],[306,130],[294,22],[326,25],[448,73],[468,74],[473,85],[484,82],[492,88]],[[687,478],[704,451],[698,432],[661,380],[618,336],[597,324]],[[697,364],[714,332],[691,291],[636,228],[574,181]],[[728,254],[747,230],[750,217],[709,145],[615,39],[563,-3],[534,-22],[520,-24],[515,-32]]],"strokes":["M 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heavy-hearted","perMillion":25.8699740459464},{"simplified":"忧郁","traditional":"憂鬱","pinyin":"you1 yu4","gloss":"melancholy","definition":"sullen, depressed, melancholy, or dejected","perMillion":8.54418773544846},{"simplified":"抑郁","traditional":"抑鬱","pinyin":"yi4 yu4","gloss":"depressed","definition":"depressed; despondent; gloomy","perMillion":8.08},{"simplified":"抑郁症","traditional":"抑鬱症","pinyin":"yi4 yu4 zheng4","gloss":"depression","definition":"clinical depression","perMillion":4.36586318255993},{"simplified":"郁","traditional":"鬱","pinyin":"yu4","gloss":"depressed","definition":"feeling melancholy, gloomy, or depressed","perMillion":3.8764356910782},{"simplified":"阴郁","traditional":"陰鬱","pinyin":"yin1 yu4","gloss":"gloomy","definition":"(of skies or one's mood) gloomy","perMillion":1.82},{"simplified":"郁金香","traditional":"鬱金香","pinyin":"yu4 jin1 xiang1","gloss":"tulip","definition":"tulip","perMillion":1.77298627462215},{"simplified":"郁郁葱葱","traditional":"鬱鬱蔥蔥","pinyin":"yu4 yu4 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yu4","gloss":"pent-up anxiety","definition":"accumulated anxiety, suppressed frustration, or deep-seated melancholy","perMillion":0.17171124036467},{"simplified":"郁郁不得志","traditional":"鬱鬱不得志","pinyin":"yu4 yu4 bu4 de2 zhi4","gloss":"frustrated","definition":"unfulfilled and depressed due to one's talents or ambitions being unrecognized","perMillion":0.13527637773239},{"simplified":"郁郁不乐","traditional":"鬱鬱不樂","pinyin":"yu4 yu4 bu4 le4","gloss":"discontented","definition":"discontented; unhappy; melancholy (idiom)","perMillion":0.0642655740306994},{"simplified":"苍郁","traditional":"蒼鬱","pinyin":"cang1 yu4","gloss":"verdant","definition":"verdant and luxuriant","perMillion":0.0640531258520855},{"simplified":"郁江","traditional":"鬱江","pinyin":"Yu4 jiang1","gloss":"Yu River","definition":"Yu River","perMillion":0.0519435796710942},{"simplified":"郁南县","traditional":"鬱南縣","pinyin":"Yu4 nan2 Xian4","gloss":"Yunan County","definition":"Yunan, a county in Yunfu City, Guangdong 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yao4","gloss":"antidepressant","definition":"antidepressant drug","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"抗抑郁药","traditional":"抗抑鬱藥","pinyin":"kang4 yi4 yu4 yao4","gloss":"antidepressant","definition":"antidepressant","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"致郁","traditional":"致鬱","pinyin":"zhi4 yu4","gloss":"depressing","definition":"(slang) causing depression or a sense of gloom; depressing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"产后抑郁","traditional":"產後抑鬱","pinyin":"chan3 hou4 yi4 yu4","gloss":"postpartum depression","definition":"postpartum depression","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"躁郁症","traditional":"躁鬱症","pinyin":"zao4 yu4 zheng4","gloss":"bipolar disorder","definition":"bipolar disorder","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"郁卒","traditional":"鬱卒","pinyin":"yu4 zu2","gloss":"depressed","definition":"(Taiwanese Mandarin) depressed and frustrated","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"郁","traditional":"鬱","senses":[{"id":531777,"simplified":"郁","traditional":"鬱","pinyin":"yu4","gloss":"depressed","definition":"feeling melancholy, gloomy, or depressed","example":"他最近心情忧郁，总是一个人坐着。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他最近心情忧郁，总是一个人坐着。"},{"id":531778,"simplified":"郁","traditional":"鬱","pinyin":"yu4","gloss":"lush","definition":"(of vegetation) lush and luxuriant","example":"山上的林木葱郁，景色优美。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["z"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"山上的林木葱郁，景色优美。"},{"id":531779,"simplified":"郁","traditional":"鬱","pinyin":"Yu4","gloss":"Yu","definition":"surname Yu","example":"郁老师把这篇课文讲得非常生动。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"郁老师把这篇课文讲得非常生动。"}],"references":[{"id":4883,"sourceSimplified":"欎","sourceTraditional":"欎","sourcePinyin":"yu4","targetSimplified":"郁","targetTraditional":"鬱","targetPinyin":"yu4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":8409,"sourceSimplified":"郁","sourceTraditional":"鬰","sourcePinyin":"yu4","targetSimplified":"郁","targetTraditional":"鬱","targetPinyin":"yu4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":8410,"sourceSimplified":"郁","sourceTraditional":"欝","sourcePinyin":"yu4","targetSimplified":"郁","targetTraditional":"鬱","targetPinyin":"yu4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.48,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":3.876435691078202}}}