a factor, circumstance, or state that influences how something exists or develops, such as living conditions or a current situation

incident; event; a major occurrence in history or society

computer software; the programs and operating information used by a computer, as opposed to hardware

case; legal case; instance of a crime or lawsuit

official papers, formal correspondence, or administrative documents

electronic mail

(computer) the physical components and devices of a computer system, such as the processor, memory, and input or output devices

credentials; identification papers; certificate; documents used to prove identity or qualifications

a supplementary item used to improve or decorate something, such as for clothing or computers

spare parts; components; a collective term for [[零件|零件|ling2 jian4]] and [[部件|部件|bu4 jian4]]

part; component; assembly; a relatively independent part of a machine made of several smaller pieces

a spare part, component, or basic unit used in machines and equipment

letters; mail; pieces of correspondence

Information sent through computer networks or the system used for such communication; also commonly referred to as [[电邮|電郵|dian4 you2]] or [[伊妹儿|伊妹兒|yi1 mei4 r5]]

appendix or annex accompanying a document; an email attachment

A document or piece of material copied from an original; duplicate

without any conditions or restrictions; not making any demands

draft of a document or piece of writing

an element or component part of a machine or instrument; a basic part made of multiple pieces that can be swapped or replaced in similar devices

an original document, manuscript, or master copy

a component or part used in an apparatus or instrument; often refers to electronic components or mechanical parts

a module, unit, or assembly that forms part of a larger machine or system; specifically used for electronic packages or mechanical parts

Directory in a computer file system used to store and organize electronic files. Called [[资料夹|資料夾|zi1 liao4 jia1]] in Taiwan. Variant pronunciation [[文件夹|文件夾|wen2 jian4 jia2]] is used in Taiwan.

The process of creating and maintaining computer applications or systems

an object or metal part created by pouring liquid metal into a mold

application software; application; app

essential condition; a necessary requirement; in logic or math, a condition that must be met for a result to follow, though its presence alone does not guarantee that result

physical object; thing; article

educational software or multimedia materials used for teaching a course; often an abbreviation for [[课程软件|課程軟件|ke4 cheng2 ruan3 jian4]]

A structural member, component, or part that makes up a larger machine or building; an independent unit within a system, such as a beam, column, or mechanical part.

spare parts; replacement components and fittings

Large or bulky objects, such as heavy luggage or pieces of furniture

components and parts of an apparatus or electronic device

an essential condition; a prerequisite; a requirement

prerequisite; premise; a condition that must be met or settled before something else can happen

A component or part that is being processed during a manufacturing or machining operation.

a set of components or parts; a suite (of software); a bicycle groupset

The field of study and application of systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.

An automatic reaction to a specific stimulus that is learned through experience or training, such as a dog salivating at the sound of a bell.

every one; each item or matter

(computing) software programmed onto a hardware device, such as a microchip, that controls the device's functions

letters; correspondence; mail

spare parts or components kept in reserve for replacement

a collection of related computer programs and subroutines provided by manufacturers to meet specific user needs; also known as [[程序包|程序包|cheng2 xu4 bao1]]

Official government or party document, often confidential or restricted, with the issuing agency's name printed in red at the top

An express delivery item such as a letter, package, or consignment of goods

software designed to provide a platform for other software such as operating systems and utilities

ornament; decoration; things displayed for show like handicrafts or furnishings

To calculate work or production by the number of units produced; to reckon by the piece.