- 小兄弟 xiǎoxiōngdì younger brother/mana term of address for a younger male, either literally one's younger brother or as a friendly, sometimes slightly condescending or paternalistic, term for a young man.
- 兄弟俩 xiōngdìliǎ the two brothersreferring specifically to two brothers together.
- 亲兄弟 qīnxiōngdì biological brothersbrothers born of the same parents, or metaphorically, someone treated with the same closeness and loyalty as a biological brother.
- 表兄弟 biǎoxiōngdì male cousinmale cousin through a female relative
- 堂兄弟 tángxiōngdì paternal male cousinsons of one's father's brothers; male cousins sharing the same paternal grandfather
- 师兄弟 shīxiōngdì fellow apprenticesfellow apprentices; fellow students (male)
- 孪生兄弟 luánshēngxiōngdì twin brothers
- 把兄弟 bǎxiōngdì sworn brothers
- 亲如兄弟 qīnrúxiōngdì close as brothersdescribing a relationship between people that is as close and affectionate as that between brothers.
- 四海之内皆兄弟 sìhǎizhīnèijiēxiōngdì brotherhoodall men are brothers; universal brotherhood
- 兄弟阋墙 xiōngdìxìqiáng internecine strifeinternecine strife; fighting among oneself
- 盟兄弟 méngxiōngdì sworn brother
- 雷曼兄弟 Léimàn Xiōngdì Lehman BrothersLehman Brothers (investment bank)
- 亲兄弟,明算帐 qīnxiōngdì, míngsuànzhàng clear accountseven with your own brother, keep clear accounts (idiom)
- 兄弟会 xiōngdìhuì fraternity
- 兄弟姐妹 xiōngdìjiěmèi siblingsbrothers and sisters; siblings
- 兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮 xiōngdìxìyúqiáng, wàiyùqíwǔ unite against aggressioninternal disunity dissolves at the threat of an invasion from outside
- 华纳兄弟 Huánà Xiōngdì Warner Brothers
- 卡拉马佐夫兄弟 Kǎlāmǎzuǒfū Xiōngdì Brothers KaramazovBrothers Karamazov by Dostoevsky [[陀思妥耶夫斯基|陀思妥耶夫斯基|Tuo2 si1 tuo3 ye1 fu1 si1 ji1]]
- 双生兄弟 shuāngshēngxiōngdì twin brothers
- 继兄弟姐妹 jìxiōngdìjiěmèi step-siblings