to chew the cud; to ruminate, as seen in animals like cows or sheep; also written as [[倒嚼|倒嚼|dao3 jiao4]] or [[反刍|反芻|fan3 chu2]]

very small bird, such as the wren

historical name for Yujing District in Tainan, Taiwan, primarily associated with the 1915 anti-Japanese uprising

An armed uprising against Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan in 1915, led by Yu Qingfang and centered at Xilaian Temple in Tainan; it was the largest and bloodiest revolt of its kind. Also known as the [[西来庵事件|西來庵事件|xi1 lai2 an1 shi4 jian4]], the [[玉井事件|玉井事件|yu4 jing3 shi4 jian4]], or the [[余清芳事件|余清芳事件|yu2 qing1 fang1 shi4 jian4]].

(of a voice or sound) high-pitched, harsh, and unpleasant

(literary) living things that eat, especially humans; survivors after a massacre

(literary) complete extermination; no living soul left; literally means there is no one left to chew food.