- 在 preposition[location/time]Used as a linker to introduce the time, place, or situation of an action, meaning "at", "in", or "on".
- 这 這 determinerpronounthisThis; these. 1. Pronoun referring to a person, thing, or situation nearby or just mentioned. 2. Determiner used before a classifier or noun to specify a nearby person or thing.
- 之前 prepositionbeforePlaced after a time or action to mean "before", "prior to", or "ago".