- 第一夫人 dìyīfūrén First Ladythe wife of a head of state (especially a president)
- 赔了夫人又折兵 péilefūrényòuzhébīng double lossto suffer a double loss or lose both sides of a bargain after an unsuccessful attempt to deceive or outsmart another
- 居里夫人 Jūlǐfūren Marie CurieMaria Skłodowska-Curie or Marie Curie (1867–1934), Nobel laureate in both physics (1903) and chemistry (1911)
- 撒切尔夫人 Sāqiē'ěr Fūren Margaret ThatcherMargaret Thatcher (1925-2013), British conservative politician and prime minister from 1979 to 1990
- 杜莎夫人 Dùshāfūren Madame TussaudMadame Tussaud (1761–1850), French wax sculptor who founded the eponymous wax museum in London
- 萨哈罗夫人权奖 Sàhǎluófū Rénquánjiǎng Sakharov Prizethe EU Sakharov Human Rights Prize
- 萨哈诺夫人权奖 Sàhǎnuòfū Rénquánjiǎng Sakharov Prizethe EU Sakharov Prize for human rights
- 公爵夫人 gōngjuéfūrén duchessthe wife or widow of a duke, or a woman holding the rank of duke in her own right
- 麦克白夫人 Màikèbái Fūren Lady Macbeth
- 太夫人 tàifūrén dowagerhonorific title for the mother of a noble or high official in ancient China
- 如夫人 rúfūren concubine(old) concubine