a person who betrays their country, organization, or cause, often by collaborating with an enemy

A person who commits evil or illegal acts, especially one involved in violent crime; a gangster, hoodlum, or evildoer.

limited term of imprisonment (i.e. anything less than life imprisonment)

a person who believes in a particular religion or philosophy; a follower

a person who learns a trade, craft, or system of beliefs from a master

a person who uses violence, such as a rioter or a violent criminal

a disciple or follower of a religion

a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer

a person who follows a religion other than the one considered mainstream or "correct", often used in a derogatory way

a follower of Catholicism

to be on foot; to walk

master and disciple

a member of a gang of criminals, such as a bandit or an outlaw

minister of land and people (in ancient times)

a Christian

Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875)

prison sentence

with bare hands, without tools, or fighting unarmed hand-to-hand

Buddhist; a follower of Buddhism

an adherent or follower of Protestantism

in vain; futilely

a runaway, fugitive, or desperate criminal who acts recklessly or is willing to risk their life

to work to no avail

a wicked person; a ruffian or bad guy

having a reputation that is not matched by actual ability or merit; possessing unwarranted fame

extremely poor or wretched; having nothing in one's home but four bare walls

an apprentice or trainee worker learning a trade

a member of a clique, faction, or gang, typically used in a pejorative sense to describe followers of an unscrupulous leader

a student's student; a grand-disciple

futile endeavor (idiom)

(of a plant) to experience excessive vegetative growth at the expense of flowering or fruiting

a person who is excessively interested in sexual desire or who compulsively pursues women

vain regrets of old age (idiom)

to take in and teach disciples or students, often in a traditional or private setting

a man who is excessively interested in sex or behaves like a skirt-chaser

John Leighton Stuart (1876-1962), second-generation American missionary in China, first president of Yenching University and later United States ambassador to China

A famous teacher produces fine students; an idiom suggesting that a master's excellence is reflected in their pupils.

Buddhist monks