- 发愁 fāchóu to worryto be anxious; to fret; to be weighed down by sorrow or sadness
- 忧愁 yōuchóu to be worriedto be anxious, distressed, or gloomy; sad
- 多愁善感 duōchóushàngǎn sentimentalmelancholy and emotionally sensitive; describes someone who is easily moved or prone to sadness
- 愁眉苦脸 chóuméikǔliǎn to wear a miserable lookto have a worried or distressed look on one's face; to pull a long face; to frown with a miserable expression
- 犯愁 fànchóu to worryto worry; to feel anxious or dejected; to be at a loss for how to handle a situation
- 哀愁 āichóu sadnesssorrow and distress
- 乡愁 xiāngchóu homesicknesshomesickness; nostalgia; the sad feeling of missing one's hometown
- 愁容 chóuróng anxious expressiona sad or worried look on one's face
- 愁苦 chóukǔ distressedworried and heavyhearted; feeling anxious and bitter
- 消愁 xiāochóu to drown one's sorrowsTo dispel or get rid of feelings of sadness or melancholy; to relieve one's blues
- 愁眉不展 chóuméibùzhǎn with a worried frownDescribes a person's appearance when they are deeply worried or distressed; literally, to have one's eyebrows knitted in a frown that will not relax.
- 愁绪 chóuxù melancholygloomy mood; melancholy or sorrowful feelings
- 离愁 líchóu sorrow of partingthe sadness, pain, or melancholy felt when people are separated from one another
- 借酒浇愁 jièjiǔjiāochóu to drown one's sorrowsto drink alcohol in order to forget or relieve one's worries or sadness
- 愁云 chóuyún gloomy cloudsgloomy or dark clouds; also used to describe a sorrowful look or a miserable atmosphere
- 愁肠 chóucháng pent-up sadnessa state of mind filled with pent-up sadness or deep anxiety
- 愁眉 chóuméi knitted brows; to frownbrows furrowed in worry, or the act of furrowing them
- 愁闷 chóumèn depressedto be in low spirits; gloomy; melancholic
- 愁思 chóusī melancholy thoughtsdeep longing or melancholy thoughts
- 愁云惨雾 chóuyúncǎnwù distressing situationa gloomy atmosphere or a scene of misery and despair; literally meaning gloomy clouds and dismal mists
- 愁肠百结 chóuchángbǎijié weighed down with anxietyhundred knots of worry in one's intestines; describes being overwhelmed by grief or anxiety that is impossible to resolve
- 浇愁 jiāochóu to drown one's sorrowsTo relieve or dispel sadness or worry by drinking alcohol; often used in the phrase [[借酒浇愁|借酒澆愁|jie4 jiu3 jiao1 chou2]]
- 穷愁潦倒 qióngchóuliáodǎo impoverished and dejected(idiom) extremely poor and frustrated; to be wretched and penniless; to crack up under the strain of poverty and sorrow
- 穷愁 qióngchóu poverty-stricken and dejecteddestitute and troubled; penniless and full of care; burdened by poverty and worry
- 悲愁 bēichóu melancholysad and worried; sorrowful; melancholy
- 愁城 chóuchéng realm of sorrow(literary) a place or state of deep sadness and misery; usually used in the phrase [[困坐愁城|困坐愁城|kun4 zuo4 chou2 cheng2]] meaning to be trapped in grief
- 烦愁 fánchóu worried and unhappyvexed and worried; filled with anxiety and sorrow
- 债多不愁 zhàiduōbùchóu when debts are many, one ceases to worrylit. when one is up to one's ears in debt, one ceases to worry about it; fig. to become numb to responsibility or stop worrying when overwhelmed by too many problems or obligations
- 多愁多病 duōchóuduōbìng melancholy and sicklyladen with sorrow and illness; describes a delicate or sentimental person who is both physically weak and prone to melancholy
- 坐困愁城 zuòkùnchóuchéng to be walled in by one's worriesDescribes being trapped in extreme distress or feeling completely overwhelmed by anxiety and troubles
- 消愁解闷 xiāochóujiěmèn to dispel boredomto eliminate worry and dispel melancholy; to relieve stress or pass the time in a relaxing way to keep one's spirits up
- 愁雾 chóuwù gloomy mistheavy fog or mist used as a metaphor for a sad and gloomy atmosphere
- 千愁万绪 qiānchóuwànxù endless stream of worriesan endless stream of worries and dreamy thoughts; describes a state of having countless anxieties and preoccupations
- 新愁旧恨 xīnchóujiùhèn new and old sorrowsnewly added worries combined with old resentments; afflicted by many problems both old and new
- 天愁地惨 tiānchóudìcǎn exceedingly mournfulexceedingly mournful and grieved; used to describe a scene or atmosphere of extreme misery or gloom, as if heaven and earth themselves were grieving
- 愁楚 chóuchǔ sorrowfulsad, distressed, and grieved
- 牢愁 láochóu sorrowful(literary) to be sad or unhappy; deeply worried; melancholy
- 日坐愁城 rìzuòchóuchéng to be constantly worriedto be immersed in sorrow and anxiety every day; literally "daily sitting in a city of grief"
- 转愁为喜 zhuǎnchóuwéixǐ to change from sorrow to joyto turn sadness into happiness or relief
- 惨绿愁红 cǎnlǜchóuhóng weather-beaten flowers and leavesDescribing flowers and leaves that have been battered by wind and rain; used as a metaphor for a person looking worn out, sorrowful, or dejected
- 千愁万恨 qiānchóuwànhèn countless worries and hatredsDescribes a state of being overwhelmed by extreme sorrow, deep anxiety, and resentment
- 愁眉苦眼 chóuméikǔyǎn to have a worried lookTo have a look of deep sorrow or worry, literally with knitted eyebrows and a miserable face
- 旧愁新恨 jiùchóuxīnhèn old and new troubles(idiom) an accumulation of long-standing worries and fresh resentment; deeply weighed down by multiple grievances and frustrations
- 不愁 bùchóu to have no worriesto have nothing to worry about; to be free from worry or anxiety
- 困坐愁城 kùnzuòchóuchéng trapped in griefto be besieged by sadness and misery; to be stuck in a state of deep sorrow with no way out
- 忧愁不安 yōuchóubù'ān worried and uneasytroubled and anxious; deeply concerned and unable to find peace of mind
- 忧愁烦闷 yōuchóufánmèn worried and depresseddistressed and feeling heavy-hearted; full of anxiety and gloom
- 怎一个愁字了得 zěnyīgèchóuzìliǎodé how can words express such sadnesshow can it be expressed in one word, "sorrow"; the famous last line of the poem [[声声慢|聲聲慢|sheng1 sheng1 man4]] by the Song dynasty poet [[李清照|李清照|li3 qing1 zhao4]]
- 愁坐 chóuzuò to sit in sorrowto sit quietly while feeling sad, worried, or distressed
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH