- 斩首 zhǎnshǒu to beheadto decapitate; to execute by cutting off the head
- 斩断 zhǎnduàn to cut offto cut off, chop in two, or sever; to cleave through something
- 斩钉截铁 zhǎndīngjiétiě resolute and decisiveresolute and decisive; categorical and unhesitating in speech or action. Literally means 'to chop the nail and slice the iron'
- 斩草除根 zhǎncǎochúgēn to pull up weeds by the rootsto destroy the root of a problem to prevent it from returning; originally from the Zuo Zhuan [[左传|左傳|zuo3 zhuan4]], to eliminate a source of trouble completely
- 过关斩将 guòguānzhǎnjiàng to overcome all obstaclesTo surmount a series of difficulties or defeat many opponents on the way to success; often used to describe someone who smoothly achieves their goal. This is an abbreviation for [[过五关斩六将|過五關斬六將|guo4 wu3 guan1 zhan3 liu4 jiang4]].
- 披荆斩棘 pījīngzhǎnjí to blaze a trailto hack through thistles and thorns; to overcome all obstacles and break through hardships
- 腰斩 yāozhǎn execute at the waistTo chop someone in half at the waist, referring to an ancient form of capital punishment
- 快刀斩乱麻 kuàidāozhǎnluànmá to cut the Gordian knotTo solve a complex problem through quick and decisive action; literally "to cut through a knot of tangled hemp with a sharp knife"
- 先斩后奏 xiānzhǎnhòuzòu to act first and report laterLiterally meaning to execute a criminal before reporting to the emperor, this idiom describes taking decisive action or handling a matter before getting approval from a superior.
- 过五关斩六将 guòwǔguānzhǎnliùjiàng surmount all difficultiesliterally to cross five passes and slay six generals; figuratively to overcome multiple obstacles or win a series of victories on the way to success
- 处斩 chǔzhǎn to beheadto behead; to decapitate; to execute a criminal by beheading
- 斩尽杀绝 zhǎnjìnshājué to exterminateto kill everyone; to wipe out completely; describes being ruthless and leaving no survivors or room for compromise
- 劈波斩浪 pībōzhǎnlàng to cleave through the wavesTo cut through the waves; used to describe a ship moving forward or metaphorically to describe overcoming obstacles and difficulties in one's path.
- 白斩鸡 báizhǎnjī white cut chickenCantonese-style poached chicken that is boiled whole, sliced into pieces, and served cold with a dipping sauce
- 满门抄斩 mǎnménchāozhǎn to exterminate a whole familyto execute an entire family and confiscate their property; used as a set phrase to describe a severe collective punishment
- 斩首示众 zhǎnshǒushìzhòng to behead and display the headto behead a criminal and exhibit the head to the public as a warning
- 问斩 wènzhǎn to beheadto execute by decapitation; to behead
- 斩决 zhǎnjué to behead(literary) to execute by beheading; to decapitate a criminal
- 抄斩 chāozhǎn to confiscate property and execute the familyto confiscate a person's property and execute their entire family in old China
- 斩将搴旗 zhǎnjiàngqiānqí to behead generals and capture flagsBehead enemy generals and capture their flags; describes being brave and fierce in battle.
- 快刀斩麻 kuàidāozhǎnmá cut the Gordian knotto settle a complicated matter by taking decisive action; to make a quick decision in a complex situation
- 两国相争,不斩来使 liǎngguóxiāngzhēngbùzhǎnláishǐ do not execute envoys(idiom) when two countries are at war, they should not execute messengers or envoys sent from the other side
- 先斩后闻 xiānzhǎnhòuwén to act first and report laterto take action before reporting to one's superiors; to execute a decision and only inform the authorities after the fact
- 抽刀斩乱麻 chōudāozhǎnluànmá cut the Gordian knotto use a sharp knife to cut through a tangled mess of hemp; to resolve a complex problem with quick and decisive action
- 斩伐 zhǎnfá to fell(literary) to chop down trees; to fell; to prune
- 斩客 zhǎnkè to overchargeTo rip off a customer by charging exorbitant prices or using deceptive means to get their money
- 斩新 zhǎnxīn brand newcompletely new; fresh
- 斩杀 zhǎnshā to executeto behead; to execute by decapitation
- 斩监候 zhǎnjiānhòu delayed death penalty(historical) a sentence of death with execution delayed until the next judicial review; specifically used during the Ming and Qing dynasties for criminals held in prison awaiting the autumn or imperial review for a final verdict
- 斩眼 zhǎnyǎn to blink(literary) to blink or wink; also used to describe a very short period of time, similar to the twinkling of an eye
- 斩立决 zhǎnlìjué summary decapitationto be beheaded immediately; a historical legal sentence for immediate execution by decapitation without waiting for the annual review
- 斩而不奏 zhǎn'érbùzòu to do something without reportingto take action or carry out a task without reporting the fact to one's superiors
- 斩获 zhǎnhuò to kill or captureto kill or capture an enemy in battle; to take as spoils of war
- 斩衰 zhǎncuī deepest mourning dress(literary) the most solemn of the five degrees of mourning dress in ancient China, made of the coarsest unhemmed hemp and worn for three years for a parent or husband
- 斩首行动 zhǎnshǒuxíngdòng decapitation strikea military operation aimed at removing the leadership or command and control of an enemy
- 斩馘 zhǎnguó to behead and cut off earsTo kill an enemy and cut off the left ear for proof of victory
- 斩马剑 zhǎnmǎjiàn horse-chopping swordA legendary sword from the Han Dynasty famous for being sharp enough to cut down a horse; usually refers to a ceremonial or high-quality weapon used to execute corrupt officials.
- 监斩 jiānzhǎn to supervise an executionTo supervise the execution of a criminal, usually by decapitation in a historical context.
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH