- 沉默 chénmò silencethe state of being silent; absence of sound or speech
- 沉重 chénzhòng heavyhaving a high physical weight; burdensome; massive
- 沉淀 chéndiàn sediment(bound form) solid matter that settles at the bottom of a liquid; precipitate
- 沉积 chénjī to depositto settle and accumulate at the bottom of a liquid; to form a deposit
- 沉浸 chénjìn to be steeped inTo be in a certain state of mind or atmosphere; to be deeply absorbed in something, such as memories or study.
- 沉思 chénsī to ponderto contemplate deeply; to meditate; to be lost in thought; deep contemplation
- 深沉 shēnchén deepdeep; profound; intense in degree, such as a feeling, thought, or the dead of night
- 沉迷 chénmí to indulge into be engrossed in, addicted to, or deeply fascinated by something
- 沉着 chénzhuó calm and collectedsteady, cool-headed, and composed; not nervous or easily flustered when facing a situation
- 沉稳 chénwěn steady and calmsteady, calm, and unflustered; having a staid or sedate character
- 沉寂 chénjì silentcompletely quiet or still; silent; lacking any sound
- 沉闷 chénmèn depressingDescribes a heavy or oppressive atmosphere, weather, or environment that makes people feel bored or uncomfortable; dull; tedious
- 沉吟 chényín to ponder; to mutter to oneselfTo ponder profoundly or be deep in thought; to hesitate and mutter to oneself while considering a decision
- 消沉 xiāochén depresseddejected; despondent; to sink into low spirits or suffer a loss of morale or willpower
- 沉睡 chénshuì to lie dormant(figurative) to lie dormant or undiscovered for a long time, such as natural resources or talent
- 低沉 dīchén low and deepDescribing a voice or sound that is low-pitched, deep, or heavy.
- 下沉 xiàchén to sinkto sink down in water; to submerge
- 沉醉 chénzuì to become intoxicatedto be very drunk; to become disoriented by alcohol
- 沉降 chénjiàng to subsideto sink; to settle; to cave in; refers to ground, buildings, or structures sinking downward
- 沉没 chénmò to sinkto sink into water; to founder
- 阴沉 yīnchén overcastovercast or gloomy; used to describe dim light or dark, cloudy weather
- 沉静 chénjìng quietpeaceful and quiet; without a sound
- 沉溺 chénnì to indulge inTo wallow in or become addicted to something bad, such as a vice or a habit; to be deeply engrossed or absorbed in a situation.
- 沉痛 chéntòng deeply grieveddeeply grieved; in deep sorrow; feeling heavy and bitter anguish
- 沉沦 chénlún to sink into viceTo sink into a state of depravity, vice, or moral degradation
- 沉船 chénchuán shipwrecka sunken boat or ship
- 沉甸甸 chéndiàndiàn heavyfeeling very heavy to the touch or in weight
- 沉入 chénrù to sink intoto sink into; to submerge in
- 沉浮 chénfú to driftto bob up and down; to sink and float on water
- 死气沉沉 sǐqìchénchén lifelessspiritless and stagnant; lacking energy or vitality; used to describe a dull atmosphere or a depressed state of mind
- 沉默不语 chénmòbùyǔ silentto remain silent and not say a word
- 击沉 jīchén to sinkto attack and sink a vessel, often with artillery or bombs
- 沉积物 chénjīwù sedimentsediment; deposition; natural accumulation of rock fragments or biological remains moved and dropped by air, water, or ice
- 昏昏沉沉 hūnhūnchénchén dazeddazed; drowsy; groggy; in a state of semi-consciousness or a dazed stupor (as if in a dream or heavy sleep)
- 沉香 chénxiāng aloeswoodthe resinous heartwood of the agarwood tree, used for incense and traditional medicine
- 沉默寡言 chénmòguǎyán reticenthabitually silent; uncommunicative; a person of few words
- 沉下 chénxià to sinkTo sink down or submerge; to settle to the bottom.
- 浮沉 fúchén to float and sinkto alternately float and sink; to drift in and out of view in water
- 沉郁 chényù gloomylow-spirited and depressed; melancholy
- 血沉 xuèchén erythrocyte sedimentation rateabbreviation for [[红细胞沉降率|紅細胞沉降率|hong2 xi4 bao1 chen2 jiang4 lu:4]]; the rate at which red blood cells in a sample settle over a period of time, used as a medical diagnostic test
- 沉得住气 chéndezhùqì to stay calmTo keep one's composure; to stay cool-headed and not let one's emotions take over
- 沉湎 chénmiǎn to wallow into wallow in; to be deeply immersed or engrossed in something; often used with a negative tone to describe being addicted to or lost in vices like drinking or pleasure
- 破釜沉舟 pòfǔchénzhōu to burn one's bridgesTo cut off one's means of retreat and commit to a fight to the finish; lit. to break the cauldrons and sink the boats. Based on the historical account of General [[项羽|項羽|xiang4 yu3]] who destroyed his army's cooking vessels and ships after crossing a river to ensure they would fight to the death.
- 沉陷 chénxiàn to subside(of the ground or a building foundation) to sink or cave in
- 沉淀物 chéndiànwù sedimentsediment; precipitate; dregs
- 阴沉沉 yīnchénchén gloomydescribing weather or atmosphere as very dark, heavily cloudy, and overcast
- 石沉大海 shíchéndàhǎi to elicit no responseLiterally "a stone sinking into the great sea"; used to describe someone or something that has disappeared without a trace or a message that has received no reply.
- 沉住气 chénzhùqì to keep calmTo keep one's cool or stay calm, especially in tense or urgent situations; to maintain self-control
- 沉渣 chénzhā sedimentsediment; dregs; also used figuratively to describe the remains of corrupt or useless things from the past
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH