{"type":"character","character":{"character":"渡","codepoint":"U+6E21","gloss":"cross","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 度 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"度","pinyin":["dù","du"],"gloss":"measure","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1406,"junDaFrequency":15692,"junDaPerMillion":81.0939233313491,"subtlexRank":1894,"subtlexCount":1089,"subtlexPerMillion":23.25,"subtlexContextDiversity":706,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":6,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[203,750],[320,640]],[[122,565],[206,494],[228,449]],[[116,149],[152,95],[303,377]],[[563,843],[674,744]],[[458,665],[509,654],[811,706]],[[385,687],[429,635],[396,335],[339,171],[241,25]],[[455,488],[771,537],[868,529]],[[514,581],[554,552],[570,354]],[[692,637],[725,598],[683,429]],[[588,382],[730,400]],[[518,292],[700,315],[725,290],[684,187],[585,73],[392,18]],[[488,239],[759,29],[952,3]]],"strokes":["M224,702C241,685 258,665 277,643C285,633 295,629 307,628C313,628 320,632 325,641C329,651 328,667 324,688C321,702 310,716 289,726C240,751 210,761 200,755C195,753 193,747 195,738C196,730 207,719 224,702Z","M131,530C163,487 189,456 213,445C222,441 232,445 239,453C244,461 247,472 246,483C242,512 216,534 173,556C149,568 134,575 122,572C117,571 116,568 117,559C117,551 122,542 131,530Z","M117,167C109,165 104,160 106,148C110,100 124,70 145,54C149,51 154,48 161,48C165,49 168,58 172,73C178,104 222,199 303,361C307,371 310,378 310,382C310,389 307,390 301,386C293,382 253,322 168,216C142,184 122,170 117,167Z","M586,797C602,783 618,766 635,748C643,740 653,735 665,735C671,735 677,740 681,749C684,759 683,774 678,793C672,812 640,830 582,846C571,849 563,850 560,847C556,845 554,839 556,830C557,823 568,813 586,797Z","M465,638C489,632 511,633 532,636C710,668 805,684 814,690C819,694 820,700 818,705C814,712 803,719 786,724C768,729 731,719 674,704C586,682 494,668 450,668C439,668 454,640 465,638Z","M450,668C420,689 397,698 384,692C375,689 373,680 379,671C389,656 398,627 398,581C398,573 397,564 397,554C395,450 380,353 352,263C330,195 292,120 242,38C239,34 236,31 235,26C233,20 237,16 244,17C268,22 306,69 358,160C364,173 371,186 377,200C419,304 443,414 450,528C453,590 459,627 465,638C469,648 459,661 450,668Z","M730,508C780,514 806,514 852,515C862,516 869,519 872,524C874,531 871,537 862,544C823,574 782,563 741,553C706,545 706,545 689,541C645,531 609,524 580,518C550,512 550,512 535,509C509,504 483,501 457,495C446,493 444,487 454,479C477,462 503,465 541,474C567,481 567,481 580,484C612,493 660,501 685,503C715,506 715,506 730,508Z","M580,518C580,533 580,544 582,550C584,561 582,568 576,573C567,580 556,586 542,590C530,594 518,592 509,586C502,582 504,576 512,568C520,561 529,541 535,509C539,486 539,486 541,474C545,450 552,365 563,352C566,348 569,347 574,350C578,355 581,363 582,375C583,396 583,396 583,406C583,422 580,464 580,484C580,507 580,507 580,518Z","M708,425C714,454 723,482 730,508C737,538 737,538 741,553C745,572 753,589 759,597C761,602 759,611 750,619C734,633 719,640 707,644C699,647 692,647 688,643C683,641 682,635 686,626C691,614 693,586 689,541C686,516 686,516 685,503C682,479 678,452 674,424C672,413 706,414 708,425Z","M581,375C593,373 667,387 729,390C735,391 738,394 739,398C739,403 726,417 708,425C697,429 685,426 674,424C673,424 673,424 673,424C640,416 610,410 583,406C573,404 571,375 581,375Z","M674,121C692,149 717,196 733,231C742,253 749,270 763,280C773,289 774,299 764,309C751,322 734,332 713,341C700,347 686,348 672,341C637,325 595,312 546,306C529,305 516,303 509,298C502,295 505,289 518,282C534,274 555,273 582,279C608,286 636,290 663,296C674,299 679,296 680,282C680,244 659,188 634,152C626,141 617,130 607,120C571,87 487,46 394,25C383,23 380,21 387,14C391,10 403,8 422,9C520,17 581,38 639,83C652,94 664,107 674,121Z","M639,83C704,7 756,-24 781,-24C835,-23 883,-17 927,-10C949,-6 960,-2 958,4C956,10 925,20 867,35C786,57 724,86 679,118C677,120 675,120 674,121C647,142 647,142 634,152C612,169 591,189 570,209C545,233 522,245 501,244C489,244 481,243 481,239C479,235 484,229 494,223C515,212 555,180 607,120C628,95 628,95 639,83Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[205,747],[278,693],[306,648]],[[128,562],[200,499],[220,466]],[[158,58],[148,89],[150,139],[276,338],[291,352],[304,380]],[[565,841],[643,786],[663,753]],[[453,663],[461,664],[477,653],[544,656],[774,703],[808,700]],[[390,679],[414,661],[428,635],[420,476],[399,343],[375,257],[335,159],[275,60],[244,26]],[[456,487],[515,487],[632,514],[789,539],[862,528]],[[516,578],[534,572],[553,553],[570,358]],[[696,634],[723,599],[697,450],[691,438],[679,432]],[[586,382],[598,393],[669,405],[712,406],[731,398]],[[517,292],[559,291],[686,319],[707,308],[719,289],[698,218],[671,163],[643,123],[601,83],[553,57],[484,33],[393,18]],[[487,237],[539,214],[684,78],[766,25],[819,12],[953,2]]],"strokes":["M 224 702 Q 249 675 277 643 Q 290 628 307 628 Q 317 627 325 641 Q 331 656 324 688 Q 320 709 289 726 Q 216 762 200 755 Q 194 751 195 738 Q 198 726 224 702 Z","M 131 530 Q 179 464 213 445 Q 228 441 239 453 Q 246 466 246 483 Q 239 526 173 556 Q 140 577 122 572 Q 115 571 117 559 Q 117 546 131 530 Z","M 117 167 Q 105 166 106 148 Q 113 75 145 54 Q 151 47 161 48 Q 168 49 172 73 Q 182 118 303 361 Q 310 376 310 382 Q 310 392 301 386 Q 289 380 168 216 Q 123 173 117 167 Z","M 586 797 Q 610 775 635 748 Q 648 735 665 735 Q 675 735 681 749 Q 685 764 678 793 Q 669 821 582 846 Q 566 850 560 847 Q 556 843 556 830 Q 560 820 586 797 Z","M 465 638 Q 502 629 532 636 Q 800 681 814 690 Q 821 697 818 705 Q 812 715 786 724 Q 759 730 674 704 Q 541 674 454 669 Q 450 669 450 668 C 420 664 436 644 465 638 Z","M 450 668 Q 405 699 384 692 Q 372 685 379 671 Q 397 649 398 581 Q 397 569 397 554 Q 394 398 352 263 Q 318 160 242 38 Q 238 32 235 26 Q 234 16 244 17 Q 280 24 358 160 Q 367 179 377 200 Q 440 356 450 528 Q 456 621 465 638 C 470 655 470 655 450 668 Z","M 730 507 Q 784 514 852 515 Q 868 516 872 524 Q 876 534 862 544 Q 811 580 748 555 Q 744 555 741 553 L 689 541 Q 623 531 580 518 L 535 509 Q 496 503 457 495 Q 441 492 454 479 Q 478 458 530 472 Q 534 473 541 474 L 580 484 Q 622 496 685 503 L 730 507 Z","M 580 518 Q 580 540 582 550 Q 586 566 576 573 Q 564 583 542 590 Q 524 594 509 586 Q 500 579 512 568 Q 524 556 535 509 L 541 474 Q 554 368 563 352 Q 567 345 574 350 Q 580 357 581 375 L 583 406 Q 582 415 582 423 Q 582 454 580 484 L 580 518 Z","M 708 425 Q 718 468 730 507 L 741 553 Q 741 554 742 555 Q 751 585 759 597 Q 763 604 750 619 Q 725 638 707 644 Q 695 648 688 643 Q 681 639 686 626 Q 695 608 689 541 L 685 503 Q 681 466 674 424 C 669 394 701 396 708 425 Z","M 581 375 Q 587 375 593 376 Q 636 385 729 390 Q 738 391 739 398 Q 740 405 714 423 Q 711 424 708 425 L 674 424 L 673 424 Q 624 412 583 406 C 553 402 551 374 581 375 Z","M 674 121 Q 708 166 733 231 Q 743 265 763 280 Q 779 293 764 309 Q 745 327 713 341 Q 694 350 672 341 Q 620 316 546 306 Q 521 305 509 298 Q 500 292 518 282 Q 543 269 582 279 Q 622 288 663 296 Q 679 302 680 282 Q 680 225 634 152 L 607 120 Q 597 111 588 102 Q 533 59 394 25 Q 378 24 387 14 Q 394 7 422 9 Q 569 21 639 83 L 674 121 Z","M 639 83 Q 744 -25 781 -24 Q 862 -23 927 -10 Q 961 -6 958 4 Q 955 13 867 35 Q 747 69 679 118 Q 676 119 674 121 L 634 152 Q 603 179 570 209 Q 533 245 501 244 Q 483 244 481 239 Q 480 232 494 223 Q 527 207 607 120 L 639 83 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B8%A1_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧水部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B8%A1_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.日甲83背(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B8%A1_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"天文雜占末.中(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B8%A1_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡乙112.10B(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B8%A1_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"to ford","pinyin":"dù","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[d]ˤak-s","middleChinese":"duH"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"daːɡs","rhymeGroup":"暮","phoneticSeries":"庶"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*dhò"}],"shuowenExplanation":"濟也。从水度聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"徒故切","shuowenPinyin":"du","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":176,"pinyin":"dù"}],"pinyin":["dù"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"过渡","traditional":"過渡","pinyin":"guo4 du4","gloss":"transition","definition":"to change from one stage, period, or state to another","perMillion":18.9310978601491},{"simplified":"渡","traditional":"渡","pinyin":"du4","gloss":"pass through","definition":"to get through or tide over a period of time or a difficult situation","perMillion":15.5871635287666},{"simplified":"渡过","traditional":"渡過","pinyin":"du4 guo4","gloss":"cross","definition":"to cross over a body of water","perMillion":8.41},{"simplified":"过渡期","traditional":"過渡期","pinyin":"guo4 du4 qi1","gloss":"transition period","definition":"a period of time during which something is changing from one state, condition, or system to another","perMillion":2.90188278373167},{"simplified":"偷渡","traditional":"偷渡","pinyin":"tou1 du4","gloss":"illegal crossing","definition":"To enter or leave a country illegally or secretly, often by crossing a border clandestinely or as a stowaway on a ship.","perMillion":2.55718561393065},{"simplified":"引渡","traditional":"引渡","pinyin":"yin3 du4","gloss":"extradite","definition":"to extradite","perMillion":2.51129680735005},{"simplified":"渡轮","traditional":"渡輪","pinyin":"du4 lun2","gloss":"ferry","definition":"ferry boat","perMillion":2.24},{"simplified":"轮渡","traditional":"輪渡","pinyin":"lun2 du4","gloss":"ferry","definition":"ferry","perMillion":2.18603864589219},{"simplified":"渡口","traditional":"渡口","pinyin":"du4 kou3","gloss":"ferry crossing","definition":"a place where people and vehicles are ferried across a river or body of water","perMillion":2.09617306633852},{"simplified":"过渡时期","traditional":"過渡時期","pinyin":"guo4 du4 shi2 qi1","gloss":"transition period","definition":"transition period","perMillion":1.57094805676035},{"simplified":"摆渡","traditional":"擺渡","pinyin":"bai3 du4","gloss":"ferry","definition":"to ferry; a ferry","perMillion":1.56723021363461},{"simplified":"渡船","traditional":"渡船","pinyin":"du4 chuan2","gloss":"ferry","definition":"ferry","perMillion":1.55},{"simplified":"横渡","traditional":"橫渡","pinyin":"heng2 du4","gloss":"cross","definition":"to cross (a body of water)","perMillion":1.31967497350478},{"simplified":"渡河","traditional":"渡河","pinyin":"du4 he2","gloss":"cross a river","definition":"to cross a river","perMillion":1.22178947520844},{"simplified":"过渡性","traditional":"過渡性","pinyin":"guo4 du4 xing4","gloss":"transitional","definition":"relating to a period of transition or acting as a bridge between two stages","perMillion":0.976040044596829},{"simplified":"大渡河","traditional":"大渡河","pinyin":"Da4 du4 He2","gloss":"Dadu River","definition":"Dadu River in Sichuan","perMillion":0.675478983902839},{"simplified":"渡海","traditional":"渡海","pinyin":"du4 hai3","gloss":"cross sea","definition":"to cross the sea; to travel across a body of sea water (typically by boat or ship), often used to indicate coming from overseas by sea.","perMillion":0.544770242010647},{"simplified":"官渡","traditional":"官渡","pinyin":"Guan1 du4","gloss":"Guandu District","definition":"Guandu district of Kunming city, Yunnan","perMillion":0.52384409641718},{"simplified":"偷渡者","traditional":"偷渡者","pinyin":"tou1 du4 zhe3","gloss":"stowaway","definition":"a person who secretly and illegally crosses a border or travels on a ship, plane, or vehicle without authorization","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"大渡口区","traditional":"大渡口區","pinyin":"Da4 du4 kou3 Qu1","gloss":"Dadukou District","definition":"Dadukou, a district of Chongqing","perMillion":0.324833265100626},{"simplified":"远渡重洋","traditional":"遠渡重洋","pinyin":"yuan3 du4 chong2 yang2","gloss":"cross oceans","definition":"to travel across the oceans","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"渡边","traditional":"渡邊","pinyin":"Du4 bian1","gloss":"Watanabe","definition":"Watanabe (Japanese surname)","perMillion":0.24},{"simplified":"竞渡","traditional":"競渡","pinyin":"jing4 du4","gloss":"boat race","definition":"a rowing competition or boat race, especially involving dragon boats","perMillion":0.227903783608042},{"simplified":"官渡区","traditional":"官渡區","pinyin":"Guan1 du4 qu1","gloss":"Guandu District","definition":"Guandu district of Kunming city, Yunnan","perMillion":0.198692159048633},{"simplified":"泅渡","traditional":"泅渡","pinyin":"qiu2 du4","gloss":"swim across","definition":"to swim across","perMillion":0.170224103114373},{"simplified":"暗渡陈仓","traditional":"暗渡陳倉","pinyin":"an4 du4 Chen2 cang1","gloss":"historical stratagem","definition":"To secretly cross the Wei River at Chencang, referring to a military stratagem used by Liu Bang against Xiang Yu in 206 BC","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"渡鸦","traditional":"渡鴉","pinyin":"du4 ya1","gloss":"raven","definition":"(bird species of China) common raven (Corvus corax)","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"文锦渡","traditional":"文錦渡","pinyin":"Wen2 Jin3 Du4","gloss":"Man Kam To","definition":"Man Kam To (place in Hong Kong)","perMillion":0.0776498092833739},{"simplified":"弥渡","traditional":"彌渡","pinyin":"Mi2 du4","gloss":"Midu County","definition":"Midu county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture, Yunnan","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"普渡","traditional":"普渡","pinyin":"pu3 du4","gloss":"deliverance","definition":"to deliver all sentient beings from suffering according to Buddhist or Daoist teachings","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"弥渡县","traditional":"彌渡縣","pinyin":"Mi2 du4 xian4","gloss":"Midu County","definition":"Midu county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture [[大理白族自治州|大理白族自治州|Da4 li3 Bai2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1]], Yunnan","perMillion":0.0202888010576258},{"simplified":"涉渡","traditional":"涉渡","pinyin":"she4 du4","gloss":"ford","definition":"to cross a stream or body of water by wading through it","perMillion":0.0183767674501008},{"simplified":"渡渡鸟","traditional":"渡渡鳥","pinyin":"du4 du4 niao3","gloss":"dodo","definition":"The dodo (extinct bird).","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"官渡之战","traditional":"官渡之戰","pinyin":"Guan1 du4 zhi1 Zhan4","gloss":"Battle of Guandu","definition":"The Battle of Guandu of 199-200 AD that established Cao Cao's domination over northern China.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"摆渡车","traditional":"擺渡車","pinyin":"bai3 du4 che1","gloss":"shuttle","definition":"shuttle bus or feeder bus used for short-distance transportation between specific locations such as airport terminals or transit hubs","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"明修栈道，暗渡陈仓","traditional":"明修棧道，暗渡陳倉","pinyin":"ming2 xiu1 zhan4 dao4 , an4 du4 Chen2 cang1","gloss":"feign diversion","definition":"To deceive others by carrying out a visible action to conceal one's true, secret activities or intentions.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"普渡大学","traditional":"普渡大學","pinyin":"Pu3 du4 Da4 xue2","gloss":"Purdue University","definition":"Purdue University","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"河姆渡","traditional":"河姆渡","pinyin":"He2 mu3 du4","gloss":"Hemudu site","definition":"Hemudu Neolithic archaeological site near Ningbo in Zhejiang, dating back to c. 5000 BC","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"河姆渡遗址","traditional":"河姆渡遺址","pinyin":"He2 mu3 du4 yi2 zhi3","gloss":"Hemudu site","definition":"Hemudu neolithic archaeological site near Ningbo in Zhejiang, going back to c. 5000 BC","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"渡假","traditional":"渡假","pinyin":"du4 jia4","gloss":"vacation","definition":"(Tw) to go on holiday; to spend one's vacation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"渡头","traditional":"渡頭","pinyin":"du4 tou2","gloss":"ferry crossing","definition":"ferry crossing point","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"渡津","traditional":"渡津","pinyin":"du4 jin1","gloss":"ferry crossing","definition":"a ferry crossing or a pier; a place where one crosses a river","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中元普渡","traditional":"中元普渡","pinyin":"zhong1 yuan2 pu3 du4","gloss":"Ghost Festival ritual","definition":"The Ghost Festival ritual observed on the 15th day of the 7th lunar month.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"渡轮船","traditional":"渡輪船","pinyin":"du4 lun2 chuan2","gloss":"ferry","definition":"ferry ship","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"让渡","traditional":"讓渡","pinyin":"rang4 du4","gloss":"transfer","definition":"to transfer property or rights; to cede","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"过渡性贷款","traditional":"過渡性貸款","pinyin":"guo4 du4 xing4 dai4 kuan3","gloss":"bridging loan","definition":"bridging loan","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"过渡贷款","traditional":"過渡貸款","pinyin":"guo4 du4 dai4 kuan3","gloss":"bridging loan","definition":"bridging loan","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"过渡金属","traditional":"過渡金屬","pinyin":"guo4 du4 jin1 shu3","gloss":"transition metal","definition":"transition metal (chemistry)","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"渡","traditional":"渡","senses":[{"id":486484,"simplified":"渡","traditional":"渡","pinyin":"du4","gloss":"pass through","definition":"to get through or tide over a period of time or a difficult situation","example":"在漫长的岁月中，他苦苦思索着如何渡此余生。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在漫长的岁月中，他苦苦思索着如何渡此余生。"},{"id":486483,"simplified":"渡","traditional":"渡","pinyin":"du4","gloss":"cross","definition":"to cross a body of water or transport across by ferry","example":"这里的江面很宽，他们必须乘船才能渡江。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这里的江面很宽，他们必须乘船才能渡江。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":8.5,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":15.58716352876658,"hsk3Level":6}}}