- 焚烧 fénshāo to burnto burn; to set on fire
- 自焚 zìfén to burn oneselfto burn oneself to death; to commit suicide by fire; to self-immolate
- 心急如焚 xīnjírúfén burning with anxietyto be extremely anxious or impatient; literally "heart burning like fire"
- 焚毁 fénhuǐ to burn downto destroy by fire; to burn down
- 焚化炉 fénhuàlú incineratora device used to burn solid organic waste at high temperatures to reduce its volume to ash
- 焚香 fénxiāng to burn incenseto burn incense or joss sticks, often for religious or ceremonial purposes
- 焚化 fénhuà to incinerateTo burn something until it turns to ash, such as trash, a corpse, or ritual paper offerings; to cremate; to incinerate
- 玉石俱焚 yùshíjùfén to destroy indiscriminatelyliterally meaning to burn both jade and stone; used as an idiom to describe the destruction of both the good and the bad, or the noble and the wicked, in a single catastrophe
- 焚书坑儒 fénshūkēngrú to burn books and bury scholarsThe burning of Confucian classics and burying alive of scholars, acts committed by the first emperor [[秦始皇|秦始皇|qin2 shi3 huang2]] to suppress dissent; used to describe the destruction of culture and persecution of intellectuals.
- 忧心如焚 yōuxīnrúfén burning with anxietyto be extremely worried or distressed, as if one's heart were on fire
- 玩火自焚 wánhuǒzìfén to play with fire and get burnedto play with fire and get burned; to suffer the consequences of one's own evil or risky actions
- 焚风 fénfēng foehn winda warm, dry wind that blows down the side of a mountain, often increasing the risk of forest fires
- 焚掠 fénlüè to burn and lootto set fire to property and rob the contents; to pillage
- 焚琴煮鹤 fénqínzhǔhè to destroy beautiful thingsto waste or destroy beautiful things; to ruin a refined atmosphere or offend against good taste; literally "to burn a zither for firewood and cook a crane for food"
- 五内如焚 wǔnèirúfén to be consumed with anxietyliterally "the five viscera are burning like fire"; used to describe being extremely anxious, worried, or grief-stricken
- 焚膏继晷 féngāojìguǐ to burn the midnight oilTo work or study diligently day and night without stopping. Literally means to burn oil for light to continue when the sun sets.
- 煮鹤焚琴 zhǔhèfénqín to spoil something beautifulTo cook a crane for food and burn a zither for fuel; used to describe destroying or ruining something fine or elegant, or being a complete spoil-sport.
- 焚尸扬灰 fénshīyánghuī to burn a body and scatter the ashesTo cremate a corpse and throw away the ashes; used as a metaphor for extreme hatred or desecrating the dead.
- 兰艾同焚 lán'àitóngfén to destroy indiscriminatelyliterally to burn both orchids and weeds; to destroy the noble and the common alike or to have the good and the bad suffer the same fate
- 垃圾焚化炉 lājīfénhuàlú garbage incineratorrefuse incinerator; a high-temperature furnace used to dispose of waste by burning
- 救焚益薪 jiùfényìxīn to add fuel to the fireadd firewood to put out the flames; an ill-advised action that only makes the problem worse
- 欲火焚身 yùhuǒfénshēn burning with desireconsumed by passion; burning with lust
- 济河焚舟 jìhéfénzhōu to burn one's bridgesto cross a river and burn the boats; to show a determination to fight to the death and leave no way of retreat
- 焚修 fénxiū to burn incense and practice(literary) to burn incense and discipline oneself according to the religious rules of Buddhism or Daoism
- 焚劫 fénjié to burn and lootto set fires and commit robbery
- 焚如 fénrú burning fiercely(literary) blazing or burning fiercely; (by extension) a fire disaster or conflagration
- 焚如之祸 fénrúzhīhuò disaster of firedisaster or misfortune caused by fire; specifically used to describe catastrophic burning and destruction during war or unrest
- 焚尸 fénshī to cremateto burn a corpse
- 焚尸炉 fénshīlú crematora furnace or oven used for cremating bodies; crematorium
- 焚溺 fénnì to be burned or drownedTo be burned or drowned; used literally to describe dying by fire or water.
- 焚研 fényàn to destroy one's inkstoneto destroy one's ink-slab as a sign of giving up writing or literary pursuits
- 焚砚 fényàn to destroy one's ink-slabto destroy one's ink-slab as a sign that one will write no more, usually out of shame because others write so much better; to stop writing forever
- 焚舟 fénzhōu to cross the RubiconTo burn one's boats after crossing a river to show a firm determination to fight to the death and never retreat; to reach a point of no return.
- 焚芝 fénzhī good people in trouble(literary) good people or scholars who have been harmed, framed, or embroiled in disaster
- 焚香敬神 fénxiāngjìngshén to burn incense in prayerto burn incense as a sign of respect or to pray to a deity
- 煮粥焚须 zhǔzhōufénxū brotherly or sisterly loveLiterally "burning one's beard while cooking congee," used to describe deep affection between siblings. This refers to a story from the New Book of Tang where Li Ji personally cooked for his sick sister and accidentally burned his beard while doing so.
- 芝焚蕙叹 zhīfénhuìtàn to feel grief for a kindred soullit. when the iris burns the orchid sighs; to have sympathy with a like-minded person in distress or saddened by the loss of a kindred spirit
- 芝艾俱焚 zhī'àijùfén the good perish with the badThe noble and the lowly alike meet their fate; the good and the bad are destroyed together.
- 象齿焚身 xiàngchǐfénshēn wealth brings woeOne's wealth or talent may lead to ruin, literally meaning "the elephant's tusks lead to its own destruction" because hunters kill it for the ivory.
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH