{"type":"character","character":{"character":"男","codepoint":"U+7537","gloss":"male","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Traditionally males (男) were the people who plowed (力) the fields (田).","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":7,"strokeCountTrad":7,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"田","pinyin":["tián"],"gloss":"field","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts a plow.","type":["meaning"],"character":"力","pinyin":["lì","li"],"gloss":"power","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%94%B7","季旭昇《說文新證》p.918-919"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":602,"junDaFrequency":67405,"junDaPerMillion":348.339020019729,"subtlexRank":260,"subtlexCount":30316,"subtlexPerMillion":647.21,"subtlexContextDiversity":5410,"hsk2Level":2,"hsk3Level":1,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[260,752],[291,729],[311,698],[348,524],[369,470]],[[311,747],[346,734],[618,774],[711,778],[732,771],[765,730],[742,683],[676,495]],[[404,615],[431,615],[594,646],[624,641]],[[482,735],[507,717],[514,700],[513,554],[497,532]],[[390,483],[403,494],[572,521],[651,527]],[[224,323],[283,311],[694,381],[722,383],[736,375],[757,354],[750,308],[705,128],[670,52],[642,23],[622,14],[592,29],[527,78]],[[466,463],[482,448],[498,417],[452,282],[393,175],[332,108],[293,78],[232,46],[157,21]]],"strokes":["M 305 750 Q 284 760 263 764 Q 256 765 251 760 Q 244 753 254 742 Q 296 687 317 544 Q 326 474 367 455 Q 383 452 384 475 L 381 506 Q 347 651 340 710 C 337 736 332 738 305 750 Z","M 655 507 Q 655 501 657 494 Q 661 476 676 476 Q 692 477 701 494 Q 719 515 752 621 Q 774 679 817 711 Q 839 727 821 746 Q 802 767 747 799 Q 732 809 658 796 Q 541 787 436 767 Q 357 754 305 750 C 275 747 312 700 340 710 Q 362 722 475 736 L 513 741 Q 679 765 709 750 Q 721 741 712 703 Q 675 561 661 533 Q 660 533 660 532 C 653 515 653 515 655 507 Z","M 537 618 Q 580 625 619 631 Q 640 634 633 645 Q 623 658 601 663 Q 580 666 543 657 Q 540 657 539 655 C 534 653 518 650 489 643 Q 444 633 403 623 Q 388 620 406 607 Q 416 600 438 602 Q 463 606 490 610 L 537 618 Z","M 539 655 Q 540 665 541 676 Q 541 686 542 693 Q 549 709 540 719 Q 527 732 513 741 C 488 758 460 762 475 736 Q 479 729 483 722 Q 486 715 489 643 L 490 610 Q 490 576 492 523 C 493 493 532 501 533 531 Q 534 577 537 618 L 539 655 Z","M 384 475 Q 388 474 396 475 Q 478 494 655 507 C 685 509 686 516 660 532 Q 627 557 537 532 Q 534 532 533 531 L 492 523 Q 432 513 381 506 C 351 502 354 476 384 475 Z","M 501 330 Q 592 349 672 356 Q 708 359 714 347 Q 726 326 712 277 Q 681 136 641 78 Q 622 48 594 55 Q 563 68 535 84 Q 511 94 526 68 Q 575 16 596 -23 Q 618 -50 641 -29 Q 678 -7 706 39 Q 737 91 767 256 Q 777 314 800 342 Q 815 355 809 368 Q 799 381 742 411 Q 720 421 697 408 Q 658 389 514 364 L 446 352 Q 335 337 240 336 Q 218 336 214 325 Q 211 315 240 300 Q 268 279 294 287 Q 367 305 436 318 L 501 330 Z","M 436 318 Q 364 114 189 45 Q 171 38 155 28 Q 140 21 152 16 Q 167 13 204 21 Q 262 34 310 65 Q 356 92 408 153 Q 463 238 479 274 Q 479 283 501 330 L 514 364 Q 523 386 538 405 Q 551 421 536 434 Q 494 479 466 475 Q 451 474 455 457 Q 467 415 446 352 L 436 318 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[255,757],[309,706],[373,459]],[[309,741],[681,779],[738,768],[773,720],[674,480]],[[402,616],[626,645]],[[483,733],[514,698],[512,519]],[[377,492],[659,523]],[[220,324],[288,312],[686,381],[744,371],[763,340],[672,56],[607,9],[525,81]],[[462,465],[499,411],[412,203],[316,100],[155,23]]],"strokes":["M305,750C291,757 277,762 263,764C258,765 254,764 251,760C246,756 247,751 254,742C282,707 303,641 317,544C323,499 337,466 367,455C376,452 385,460 384,475C382,496 382,496 381,506C379,521 344,671 340,710C337,727 321,742 305,750Z","M655,507C655,503 655,499 657,494C659,482 666,476 676,476C686,477 693,484 701,494C711,509 728,551 752,621C765,661 788,690 817,711C831,722 832,734 821,746C808,760 782,778 747,799C735,806 707,802 658,796C580,787 459,767 305,750C288,747 324,703 340,710C364,719 448,732 475,736C500,740 500,740 513,742C616,759 683,765 709,750C717,746 718,729 712,703C687,609 670,552 661,533C660,533 660,533 660,532C656,525 655,515 655,507Z","M537,618C565,623 593,628 619,631C633,634 638,639 633,645C626,655 614,661 601,663C586,666 552,659 539,655C506,647 506,647 489,643C459,636 430,630 403,623C393,621 392,614 406,607C421,600 438,602 490,610C521,615 521,615 537,618Z","M539,655C540,682 548,700 540,719C535,728 525,736 513,742C502,749 470,748 475,736C484,714 487,691 489,643C490,621 490,621 490,610C490,588 490,559 492,523C492,509 533,517 533,531C533,562 535,591 537,618C538,643 538,643 539,655Z","M384,475C400,475 537,499 655,507C663,507 667,528 660,532C638,549 612,547 533,531C506,526 506,526 492,523C452,516 413,510 381,506C371,504 374,475 384,475Z","M501,330C561,342 618,352 672,356C696,359 709,356 714,347C721,334 720,311 712,277C690,184 667,117 641,78C627,59 611,49 594,55C571,63 553,75 535,84C518,92 512,84 526,68C555,32 579,3 596,-23C608,-41 624,-41 641,-29C664,-12 687,9 706,39C726,74 747,146 767,256C773,295 783,325 800,342C809,352 813,360 809,368C802,378 779,392 742,411C726,419 713,415 697,408C660,393 576,375 514,364C469,356 469,356 446,352C372,339 303,337 240,336C225,336 216,333 214,325C211,319 221,312 240,300C259,288 276,283 294,287C342,300 390,310 436,318C479,326 479,326 501,330Z","M436,318C423,275 402,232 370,191C324,130 260,79 189,45C177,40 166,34 155,28C145,23 142,19 152,16C160,14 179,15 204,21C295,45 369,106 408,153C445,200 465,238 479,272C485,288 489,300 501,330C510,353 510,353 514,364C519,380 528,393 538,405C546,416 545,425 536,434C507,463 484,477 466,475C456,474 451,469 455,457C462,429 458,395 446,352C439,329 439,329 436,318Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4],[5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"京津2122(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前8.7.1(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"林2.22.12(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"夨令方彝(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"上(2).容.16(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧男部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"泰山刻石(篆)秦"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡13.59(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前7上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫子169(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"騶男虎符(隸)東漢至魏晉"},{"era":"Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%94%B7_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.春秋.昭四年(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"man, male","pinyin":"nán","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*nˤ[ə]m ","middleChinese":"nom"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“男，丈夫也。从田，从力，言男用力於田也。”","shuowenPronunciation":"那含切","shuowenPinyin":"nan","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":249,"pinyin":"nán"}],"pinyin":["nán"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"舅","isVerified":false},{"character":"甥","isVerified":false},{"character":"嬲","isVerified":false},{"character":"虜","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"男人","traditional":"男人","pinyin":"nan2 ren2","gloss":"man","definition":"an adult male human being","perMillion":346.03},{"simplified":"男","traditional":"男","pinyin":"nan2","gloss":"male","definition":"male person; man; boy; masculine","perMillion":204.353849896649},{"simplified":"男孩","traditional":"男孩","pinyin":"nan2 hai2","gloss":"boy","definition":"boy","perMillion":142.46},{"simplified":"男子","traditional":"男子","pinyin":"nan2 zi3","gloss":"man","definition":"a man; a male","perMillion":112.203390181984},{"simplified":"男朋友","traditional":"男朋友","pinyin":"nan2 peng2 you5","gloss":"boyfriend","definition":"boyfriend","perMillion":73.87},{"simplified":"男女","traditional":"男女","pinyin":"nan2 nu:3","gloss":"men and women","definition":"male and female; people of both sexes","perMillion":43.3684807256574},{"simplified":"男生","traditional":"男生","pinyin":"nan2 sheng1","gloss":"boy","definition":"a boy or a young adult male","perMillion":37.9993841316381},{"simplified":"男性","traditional":"男性","pinyin":"nan2 xing4","gloss":"male","definition":"a person of the male gender or men in general","perMillion":37.8744114905685},{"simplified":"男友","traditional":"男友","pinyin":"nan2 you3","gloss":"boyfriend","definition":"boyfriend","perMillion":36.67},{"simplified":"男士","traditional":"男士","pinyin":"nan2 shi4","gloss":"gentleman","definition":"a polite or formal term for a man","perMillion":17.4963290858802},{"simplified":"男篮","traditional":"男籃","pinyin":"nan2 lan2","gloss":"men's basketball","definition":"the sport of basketball as played by men","perMillion":13.6945689295848},{"simplified":"男孩子","traditional":"男孩子","pinyin":"nan2 hai2 zi5","gloss":"boy","definition":"boy","perMillion":8.79},{"simplified":"男主角","traditional":"男主角","pinyin":"nan2 zhu3 jue2","gloss":"male lead","definition":"the male protagonist or lead actor in a movie, play, or story","perMillion":8.52777611365054},{"simplified":"男子汉","traditional":"男子漢","pinyin":"nan2 zi3 han4","gloss":"real man","definition":"a man with masculine or manly qualities; a real man","perMillion":7.15},{"simplified":"男装","traditional":"男裝","pinyin":"nan2 zhuang1","gloss":"menswear","definition":"men's clothing","perMillion":6.88475501229543},{"simplified":"男单","traditional":"男單","pinyin":"nan2 dan1","gloss":"men's singles","definition":"men's singles (in tennis, badminton etc)","perMillion":6.76249108550314},{"simplified":"男排","traditional":"男排","pinyin":"nan2 pai2","gloss":"men's volleyball","definition":"men's volleyball","perMillion":6.56863212251797},{"simplified":"男儿","traditional":"男兒","pinyin":"nan2 er2","gloss":"man","definition":"a man, typically emphasizing courage, strength, or masculinity; a real man","perMillion":4.66557445053947},{"simplified":"男爵","traditional":"男爵","pinyin":"nan2 jue2","gloss":"baron","definition":"a member of the lowest order of nobility","perMillion":4.11},{"simplified":"男足","traditional":"男足","pinyin":"nan2 zu2","gloss":"men's soccer","definition":"the sport of men's soccer (abbreviation for [[男子足球|男子足球|nan2 zi3 zu2 qiu2]])","perMillion":3.76612197433294},{"simplified":"男童","traditional":"男童","pinyin":"nan2 tong2","gloss":"boy","definition":"a male child","perMillion":3.31573183567151},{"simplified":"男方","traditional":"男方","pinyin":"nan2 fang1","gloss":"groom's side","definition":"(of a marriage) the bridegroom's side; the husband's side","perMillion":3.13536333202833},{"simplified":"男双","traditional":"男雙","pinyin":"nan2 shuang1","gloss":"men's doubles","definition":"men's doubles (in tennis, badminton etc)","perMillion":2.74759229401334},{"simplified":"男婴","traditional":"男嬰","pinyin":"nan2 ying1","gloss":"baby boy","definition":"male baby","perMillion":2.23474239083943},{"simplified":"男女老少","traditional":"男女老少","pinyin":"nan2 nu:3 lao3 shao4","gloss":"everyone","definition":"men, women, young and old; people of all ages","perMillion":1.52187252750055},{"simplified":"男女平等","traditional":"男女平等","pinyin":"nan2 nu:3 ping2 deng3","gloss":"gender equality","definition":"equality of the sexes","perMillion":1.36721025346964},{"simplified":"男厕","traditional":"男廁","pinyin":"nan2 ce4","gloss":"men's restroom","definition":"men's restroom; men's toilet","perMillion":1.04},{"simplified":"少男少女","traditional":"少男少女","pinyin":"shao4 nan2 shao4 nu:3","gloss":"teenagers","definition":"young boys and girls collectively, typically in their adolescence","perMillion":0.981616809285443},{"simplified":"男高音","traditional":"男高音","pinyin":"nan2 gao1 yin1","gloss":"tenor","definition":"a male singer with a tenor voice","perMillion":0.729122149002844},{"simplified":"男性化","traditional":"男性化","pinyin":"nan2 xing4 hua4","gloss":"masculinize","definition":"to make or become masculine in appearance, character, or form; the process of masculinization","perMillion":0.72},{"simplified":"重男轻女","traditional":"重男輕女","pinyin":"zhong4 nan2 qing1 nu:3","gloss":"favoring males","definition":"to value males and attach less importance to females","perMillion":0.598360295065999},{"simplified":"男女老幼","traditional":"男女老幼","pinyin":"nan2 nu:3 lao3 you4","gloss":"everybody","definition":"men, women, young and old; people of all ages and both sexes","perMillion":0.477052385077472},{"simplified":"女扮男装","traditional":"女扮男裝","pinyin":"nu:3 ban4 nan2 zhuang1","gloss":"disguise as man","definition":"(of a woman) to dress as a man","perMillion":0.466217527968165},{"simplified":"男傧相","traditional":"男儐相","pinyin":"nan2 bin1 xiang4","gloss":"best man","definition":"best man at a wedding","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"男子汉大丈夫","traditional":"男子漢大丈夫","pinyin":"nan2 zi3 han4 da4 zhang4 fu5","gloss":"true man","definition":"a man of character; a true man; (coll.) he-man","perMillion":0.434881421622617},{"simplified":"少男","traditional":"少男","pinyin":"shao4 nan2","gloss":"young man","definition":"young, unmarried male; young guy","perMillion":0.42},{"simplified":"男子气","traditional":"男子氣","pinyin":"nan2 zi3 qi4","gloss":"masculinity","definition":"the quality of being manly or masculine; manliness","perMillion":0.39},{"simplified":"男丁","traditional":"男丁","pinyin":"nan2 ding1","gloss":"adult male","definition":"adult male","perMillion":0.333809200647062},{"simplified":"男扮女装","traditional":"男扮女裝","pinyin":"nan2 ban4 nu:3 zhuang1","gloss":"cross-dress","definition":"(of a man) to dress as a woman","perMillion":0.321327870153497},{"simplified":"男尊女卑","traditional":"男尊女卑","pinyin":"nan2 zun1 nu:3 bei1","gloss":"male superiority","definition":"to regard men as superior to women (idiom)","perMillion":0.307837410811515},{"simplified":"男中音","traditional":"男中音","pinyin":"nan2 zhong1 yin1","gloss":"baritone","definition":"baritone","perMillion":0.26720669665161},{"simplified":"善男信女","traditional":"善男信女","pinyin":"shan4 nan2 xin4 nu:3","gloss":"devotees","definition":"lay practitioners of Buddhism; pious men and women","perMillion":0.267100472562303},{"simplified":"男欢女爱","traditional":"男歡女愛","pinyin":"nan2 huan1 nu:3 ai4","gloss":"passionate love","definition":"passionate love between a man and a woman","perMillion":0.228912912456458},{"simplified":"男宾","traditional":"男賓","pinyin":"nan2 bin1","gloss":"male guest","definition":"male guest; male visitor","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"男低音","traditional":"男低音","pinyin":"nan2 di1 yin1","gloss":"bass","definition":"(music) bass voice","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"男家","traditional":"男家","pinyin":"nan2 jia1","gloss":"groom's family","definition":"the man's family (in the context of a marriage)","perMillion":0.177181780963978},{"simplified":"男儿有泪不轻弹","traditional":"男兒有淚不輕彈","pinyin":"nan2 er2 you3 lei4 bu4 qing1 tan2","gloss":"men don't cry","definition":"real men do not easily cry (idiom)","perMillion":0.165390907050907},{"simplified":"红男绿女","traditional":"紅男綠女","pinyin":"hong2 nan2 lu:4 nu:3","gloss":"gaily dressed people","definition":"young people decked out in gorgeous clothes","perMillion":0.163107089130808},{"simplified":"男人家","traditional":"男人家","pinyin":"nan2 ren2 jia5","gloss":"man","definition":"a man (as opposed to a woman)","perMillion":0.153759369271797},{"simplified":"男左女右","traditional":"男左女右","pinyin":"nan2 zuo3 nu:3 you4","gloss":"male-left female-right","definition":"The left is for males, the right is for females (traditional saying).","perMillion":0.135223265687736}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"男","traditional":"男","senses":[{"id":495044,"simplified":"男","traditional":"男","pinyin":"nan2","gloss":"male","definition":"male person; man; boy; masculine","example":"填表时，请在性别栏的“男”字后面打勾。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["b"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":21,"sentenceCount":20,"exampleSentenceHtml":"填表时，请在性别栏的“男”字后面打勾。"},{"id":495043,"simplified":"男","traditional":"男","pinyin":"nan2","gloss":"baron","definition":"the lowest of the five ranks of nobility ([[五等爵位|五等爵位|wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]])","example":"在古代的五等爵位制中，最后一等被称为男。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["b","p"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在古代的五等爵位制中，最后一等被称为男。"}],"references":[{"id":818,"sourceSimplified":"侽","sourceTraditional":"侽","sourcePinyin":"nan2","targetSimplified":"男","targetTraditional":"男","targetPinyin":"nan2","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":172.15,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":42,"bccPerMillion":204.35384989664868,"hsk2Level":2,"hsk3Level":1}}}