- 硝烟 xiāoyān gunpowder smokethe smoke resulting from an explosion of gunpowder or ammunition
- 硝酸 xiāosuān nitric acidA colorless or pale yellow corrosive strong acid with a sharp smell; widely used in manufacturing fertilizers, explosives, and chemicals.
- 亚硝酸 yàxiāosuān nitrous acidnitrous acid (HNO2); a light-blue chemical solution often used as a reducing agent in industry
- 硝化 xiāohuà to nitrifyto introduce a nitro group into a chemical compound, usually by using nitric acid or a related chemical
- 硝基 xiāojī nitro group(bound form) nitro group; nitro-
- 甲硝唑 jiǎxiāozuò metronidazolemetronidazole; an antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug often known by the trade name Flagyl
- 硝酸盐 xiāosuānyán nitratenitrate; any salt or ester of nitric acid
- 硝酸铵 xiāosuān'ǎn ammonium nitrate
- 硝基苯 xiāojīběn nitrobenzenenitrobenzene; benzoil nitrate used in chemical manufacturing
- 芒硝 mángxiāo Glauber's saltAn inorganic compound consisting of sodium sulfate decahydrate (Na2SO4·10H2O); used in making glass and leather, and as a laxative in medicine
- 硝酸甘油 xiāosuāngānyóu nitroglycerina chemical compound used as an explosive and as a medicine to treat chest pain by relaxing blood vessels
- 硝烟弥漫 xiāoyānmímàn smoke-filledgunpowder smoke fills the air; describing a battlefield or a situation of intense conflict
- 硝石 xiāoshí niterniter; saltpeter; potassium nitrate; a mineral used to make gunpowder and fertilizer, commonly known as [[火硝|火硝|huo3 xiao1]]
- 硝酸钾 xiāosuānjiǎ potassium nitratepotassium nitrate; saltpeter; niter
- 亚硝酸盐 yàxiāosuānyán nitritenitrite; a chemical solid obtained by heating nitrate beyond its melting point or by melting it with metallic lead, commonly used in industrial chemistry and laboratories
- 硝酸银 xiāosuānyín silver nitrate
- 硝酸钠 xiāosuānnà sodium nitratesodium nitrate; niter
- 硝化甘油 xiāohuàgānyóu nitroglycerinAn organic compound used as a powerful explosive and in medicine as a vasodilator to treat heart conditions.
- 火硝 huǒxiāo saltpeterniter; saltpeter; a mineral consisting of potassium nitrate used in the manufacture of gunpowder and fertilizer; also called [[钾硝石|鉀硝石|jia3 xiao1 shi2]]
- 硝盐 xiāoyán nitre saltA type of salt containing sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite, often boiled and extracted from soil with high salt content; also known as [[土盐|土鹽|tu3 yan2]].
- 皮硝 píxiāo Glauber's saltmirabilite or niter used in tanning animal skins; also used as a Chinese medicine
- 硝酸钙 xiāosuāngài calcium nitrate
- 朴硝 pòxiāo mirabiliteimpure mirabilite or hydrated sodium sulfate crystals used in traditional Chinese medicine and leather tanning
- 硭硝 mángxiāo mirabilitemirabilite; Glauber's salt; an inorganic compound used in papermaking, tanning, and as a laxative in medicine
- 硝镪水 xiāoqiāngshuǐ nitric acidCommon name for nitric acid; a strong, corrosive liquid acid used in fertilizers and explosives
- 三硝基甲苯 sānxiāojījiǎběn TNTtrinitrotoluene (TNT)
- 亚硝胺 yàxiāo'àn nitrosamine
- 亚硝酸异戊酯 yàxiāosuānyìwùzhǐ amyl nitrite
- 亚硝酸钠 yàxiāosuānnà sodium nitrite
- 智利硝石 zhìlìxiāoshí sodium nitratesodium nitrate; a mineral found in Chile used to make nitric acid and fertilizer
- 盐硝 yánxiāo Glauber's salt or saltpetername for Glauber's salt [[朴硝|朴硝|po4 xiao1]], but also historically used to refer to saltpeter [[硝石|硝石|xiao1 shi2]]
- 硝化作用 xiāohuàzuòyòng nitrificationThe biological or chemical process in which bacteria convert nitrogen-containing organic matter or ammonia into nitrites and nitrates; commonly occurs in soil through the action of specific bacteria.
- 硝基漆 xiāojīqī nitrolacquerA common multipurpose paint made from nitrocellulose, resins, and solvents; characterized by quick drying and easy application.
- 硝烟滚滚 xiāoyāngǔngǔn smoke billows from a battle(idiom) smoke billows from the raging battle; the thick smoke of gunpowder rolls and surges
- 钾硝石 jiǎxiāoshí saltpeterpotassium nitrate, used in the manufacture of gunpowder and fertilizer
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH