suàn​le HSK6

forget it

suàn, suan count

Depicts a tool () made from bamboo (⺮) for performing calculations, such as an abacus.

Components

Meaning component
zhú bamboo

⺮ is a component form of .

Meaning component
jù, ju tool

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 4 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartswanH[s]ˤorʔ-s calculate; tally

說文解字

《說文》:“算,數也,从竹,从具,讀若筭。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

le, liǎo, liào finish

Original meaning: armless child

Pictograph of a young child, similar to , but without arms. Compare to (child only with right arm) and (child only with left arm). The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

IconicRemnant component
zi, zǐ child

A child () without arms.


Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Jin 266-420 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1 of 3 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangreːwʔ
Unicodeleǔ
leǔ

說文解字

《說文》:“了,尦也。从子無臂,象形。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.972
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica