- 艰难 jiānnán difficultcharacterized by hardship, struggle, or great effort; arduous
- 艰苦 jiānkǔ arduousdifficult and characterized by physical hardship or strenuous effort
- 艰巨 jiānjù arduousextremely difficult, challenging, or demanding (usually of a task, mission, or responsibility)
- 艰辛 jiānxīn arduousdifficult and requiring strenuous effort or endurance
- 艰苦奋斗 jiānkǔfèndòu struggle arduouslyto struggle arduously
- 举步维艰 jǔbùwéijiān strugglingto make progress only with great difficulty
- 艰险 jiānxiǎn perilousdifficult and dangerous
- 艰巨性 jiānjùxìng arduousnessthe quality of being extremely difficult, demanding, or formidable
- 艰苦朴素 jiānkǔpǔsù frugal and industriousleading a plain, hardworking life
- 艰难险阻 jiānnánxiǎnzǔ hardships and obstaclesuntold dangers and difficulties
- 步履维艰 bùlǚwéijiān difficult progressto make progress with great difficulty or be in a strained situation
- 艰深 jiānshēn abstrusedifficult to understand because of its complexity or depth, typically referring to writing, language, or academic subjects
- 艰深晦涩 jiānshēnhuìsè abstruseabstruse and unfathomable (idiom)
- 丁艰 dīngjiān mourning(literary) to be in mourning after the death of a parent
- 人艰不拆 rénjiānbùchāi don't burst bubblelife is hard enough as it is; don't burst my bubble (Internet slang)
- 不避艰险 bùbìjiānxiǎn undauntedto shrink or flinch from no difficulty or danger; to face hazards bravely
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH