{"type":"character","character":{"character":"躬","codepoint":"U+8EAC","gloss":"body","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 身 represents the meaning and 弓 represents the sound.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"type":["meaning"],"character":"身","pinyin":["shēn"],"gloss":"body","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound"],"character":"弓","pinyin":["gōng"],"gloss":"bow","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E8%BA%AC"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2650,"junDaFrequency":3037,"junDaPerMillion":15.6947645397213,"subtlexRank":2787,"subtlexCount":233,"subtlexPerMillion":4.97,"subtlexContextDiversity":156,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[352,832],[364,826],[382,803],[304,669],[293,661]],[[222,669],[248,639],[253,592],[252,371],[236,355]],[[276,650],[290,645],[313,648],[416,677],[432,671],[453,648],[442,66],[425,35],[346,67],[332,67],[332,73]],[[285,535],[292,548],[342,559],[384,556]],[[280,441],[288,450],[330,464],[385,463]],[[103,310],[154,292],[380,365],[422,394]],[[427,390],[394,303],[306,202],[207,125],[109,76]],[[581,658],[625,657],[746,687],[776,683],[800,657],[766,566],[740,555]],[[631,486],[641,500],[699,516],[738,524],[795,521]],[[572,524],[599,496],[604,478],[582,346],[611,343],[726,369],[786,374],[806,369],[830,344],[797,139],[781,84],[759,46],[724,19],[611,79]]],"strokes":["M 311 662 Q 398 773 426 793 Q 442 806 429 820 Q 413 833 385 840 Q 360 847 350 841 Q 338 837 345 825 Q 355 800 294 673 Q 290 667 287 658 C 276 630 292 638 311 662 Z","M 271 656 Q 252 672 234 681 Q 224 684 215 680 Q 208 676 210 666 Q 223 642 228 564 Q 228 501 231 344 C 232 314 273 324 273 354 Q 273 396 274 433 L 275 459 Q 275 496 277 529 L 278 556 Q 278 625 282 629 C 285 645 285 645 271 656 Z","M 426 309 Q 417 87 407 71 Q 367 72 325 74 Q 324 74 325 72 Q 373 32 400 3 Q 412 -15 426 -19 Q 435 -22 442 -13 Q 478 35 477 80 Q 470 264 474 564 Q 473 616 486 639 Q 496 657 486 666 Q 467 682 434 696 Q 418 703 404 696 Q 364 675 311 662 L 287 658 Q 280 658 271 656 C 241 652 253 622 282 629 Q 334 642 395 655 Q 413 659 417 651 Q 430 612 428 397 L 426 309 Z","M 277 529 Q 337 539 381 546 Q 400 550 393 561 Q 383 574 361 577 Q 319 580 278 556 C 252 541 247 524 277 529 Z","M 274 433 Q 280 436 381 454 Q 402 458 393 469 Q 383 482 360 484 Q 320 487 275 459 C 249 443 245 424 274 433 Z","M 231 344 Q 194 337 158 327 Q 137 323 104 324 Q 91 323 89 314 Q 88 301 95 293 Q 116 277 147 257 Q 157 254 168 261 Q 219 295 395 356 C 423 366 457 405 428 397 Q 355 378 273 354 L 231 344 Z","M 395 356 Q 341 230 106 83 Q 90 73 105 70 Q 115 67 154 82 Q 211 100 262 136 Q 367 218 425 307 Q 425 308 426 309 C 493 413 426 423 395 356 Z","M 783 540 Q 813 618 845 639 Q 861 657 848 675 Q 793 720 758 716 Q 749 716 742 712 Q 679 682 587 667 Q 571 666 573 656 Q 577 649 594 643 Q 609 637 692 654 Q 749 666 755 661 Q 767 648 733 544 C 724 515 772 512 783 540 Z","M 633 481 Q 642 491 794 511 Q 804 512 805 521 Q 805 528 783 540 C 760 553 760 553 733 544 Q 669 523 619 512 C 590 505 607 466 633 481 Z","M 757 355 Q 776 356 786 347 Q 798 331 793 291 Q 784 192 758 125 Q 742 82 727 65 Q 717 55 689 65 Q 649 77 617 85 Q 599 91 603 80 Q 607 67 622 54 Q 671 17 700 -19 Q 716 -40 737 -25 Q 768 -1 793 30 Q 815 51 822 103 Q 835 173 852 280 Q 853 307 869 332 Q 879 351 869 361 Q 856 379 824 394 Q 799 406 783 397 Q 752 388 636 361 Q 617 357 612 364 Q 608 367 611 379 Q 632 478 633 481 C 637 500 637 500 619 512 Q 609 522 586 532 Q 573 541 564 534 Q 554 527 565 513 Q 584 482 574 431 Q 561 364 535 339 Q 522 324 528 311 Q 535 298 546 290 Q 558 281 576 299 Q 612 327 651 339 Q 721 358 757 355 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[352,832],[364,826],[382,803],[304,669],[293,661]],[[222,669],[248,639],[253,592],[252,371],[236,355]],[[276,650],[290,645],[313,648],[416,677],[432,671],[453,648],[442,66],[425,35],[346,67],[332,67],[332,73]],[[285,535],[292,548],[342,559],[384,556]],[[280,441],[288,450],[330,464],[385,463]],[[103,310],[154,292],[380,365],[422,394]],[[427,390],[394,303],[306,202],[207,125],[109,76]],[[581,658],[625,657],[746,687],[776,683],[800,657],[766,566],[740,555]],[[631,486],[641,500],[699,516],[738,524],[795,521]],[[572,524],[599,496],[604,478],[582,346],[611,343],[726,369],[786,374],[806,369],[830,344],[797,139],[781,84],[759,46],[724,19],[611,79]]],"strokes":["M 311 662 Q 398 773 426 793 Q 442 806 429 820 Q 413 833 385 840 Q 360 847 350 841 Q 338 837 345 825 Q 355 800 294 673 Q 290 667 287 658 C 276 630 292 638 311 662 Z","M 271 656 Q 252 672 234 681 Q 224 684 215 680 Q 208 676 210 666 Q 223 642 228 564 Q 228 501 231 344 C 232 314 273 324 273 354 Q 273 396 274 433 L 275 459 Q 275 496 277 529 L 278 556 Q 278 625 282 629 C 285 645 285 645 271 656 Z","M 426 309 Q 417 87 407 71 Q 367 72 325 74 Q 324 74 325 72 Q 373 32 400 3 Q 412 -15 426 -19 Q 435 -22 442 -13 Q 478 35 477 80 Q 470 264 474 564 Q 473 616 486 639 Q 496 657 486 666 Q 467 682 434 696 Q 418 703 404 696 Q 364 675 311 662 L 287 658 Q 280 658 271 656 C 241 652 253 622 282 629 Q 334 642 395 655 Q 413 659 417 651 Q 430 612 428 397 L 426 309 Z","M 277 529 Q 337 539 381 546 Q 400 550 393 561 Q 383 574 361 577 Q 319 580 278 556 C 252 541 247 524 277 529 Z","M 274 433 Q 280 436 381 454 Q 402 458 393 469 Q 383 482 360 484 Q 320 487 275 459 C 249 443 245 424 274 433 Z","M 231 344 Q 194 337 158 327 Q 137 323 104 324 Q 91 323 89 314 Q 88 301 95 293 Q 116 277 147 257 Q 157 254 168 261 Q 219 295 395 356 C 423 366 457 405 428 397 Q 355 378 273 354 L 231 344 Z","M 395 356 Q 341 230 106 83 Q 90 73 105 70 Q 115 67 154 82 Q 211 100 262 136 Q 367 218 425 307 Q 425 308 426 309 C 493 413 426 423 395 356 Z","M 783 540 Q 813 618 845 639 Q 861 657 848 675 Q 793 720 758 716 Q 749 716 742 712 Q 679 682 587 667 Q 571 666 573 656 Q 577 649 594 643 Q 609 637 692 654 Q 749 666 755 661 Q 767 648 733 544 C 724 515 772 512 783 540 Z","M 633 481 Q 642 491 794 511 Q 804 512 805 521 Q 805 528 783 540 C 760 553 760 553 733 544 Q 669 523 619 512 C 590 505 607 466 633 481 Z","M 757 355 Q 776 356 786 347 Q 798 331 793 291 Q 784 192 758 125 Q 742 82 727 65 Q 717 55 689 65 Q 649 77 617 85 Q 599 91 603 80 Q 607 67 622 54 Q 671 17 700 -19 Q 716 -40 737 -25 Q 768 -1 793 30 Q 815 51 822 103 Q 835 173 852 280 Q 853 307 869 332 Q 879 351 869 361 Q 856 379 824 394 Q 799 406 783 397 Q 752 388 636 361 Q 617 357 612 364 Q 608 367 611 379 Q 632 478 633 481 C 637 500 637 500 619 512 Q 609 522 586 532 Q 573 541 564 534 Q 554 527 565 513 Q 584 482 574 431 Q 561 364 535 339 Q 522 324 528 311 Q 535 298 546 290 Q 558 281 576 299 Q 612 327 651 339 Q 721 358 757 355 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.210(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.227(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.232(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"望1.75(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.226(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.228(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧呂部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文或體"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"泰山刻石(篆)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書165(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_10.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"華嶽廟殘碑陰(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.易.蹇(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E8%BA%AC_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"魏王基殘碑(隸)曹魏"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"body, person","pinyin":"gōng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*k(r)uŋ ","middleChinese":"kjuwng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“躳，身也。从身，从呂。躬，躳或从弓。”","shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":22,"pinyin":"gōng"}],"pinyin":["gōng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"窮","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"鞠躬","traditional":"鞠躬","pinyin":"ju1 gong1","gloss":"bow","definition":"to bow as a formal gesture of respect, gratitude, or apology","perMillion":4.2},{"simplified":"躬身","traditional":"躬身","pinyin":"gong1 shen1","gloss":"bow","definition":"to bend the body forward to show respect or to perform an action","perMillion":2.58374163625738},{"simplified":"躬","traditional":"躬","pinyin":"gong1","gloss":"bow","definition":"to bend the body forward as a sign of respect or to perform a task","perMillion":2.15071913619764},{"simplified":"鞠躬尽瘁","traditional":"鞠躬盡瘁","pinyin":"ju1 gong1 jin4 cui4","gloss":"striving to the utmost","definition":"to bend to a task and spare no effort; striving to the utmost","perMillion":0.703256583256604},{"simplified":"事必躬亲","traditional":"事必躬親","pinyin":"shi4 bi4 gong1 qin1","gloss":"hands-on","definition":"to attend to everything personally","perMillion":0.392285561810534},{"simplified":"卑躬屈膝","traditional":"卑躬屈膝","pinyin":"bei1 gong1 qu1 xi1","gloss":"groveling","definition":"to act in a fawning or servile manner; to bow and scrape to curry favor","perMillion":0.261364371739729},{"simplified":"躬行","traditional":"躬行","pinyin":"gong1 xing2","gloss":"personally undertake","definition":"to personally undertake or manage","perMillion":0.152537792244767},{"simplified":"躬亲","traditional":"躬親","pinyin":"gong1 qin1","gloss":"personally","definition":"to do or attend to something in person","perMillion":0.073029061398522},{"simplified":"反躬自问","traditional":"反躬自問","pinyin":"fan3 gong1 zi4 wen4","gloss":"self-examine","definition":"to reflect on one's own actions or motives; to engage in introspection","perMillion":0.040630714159905},{"simplified":"打躬作揖","traditional":"打躬作揖","pinyin":"da3 gong1 zuo4 yi1","gloss":"beg","definition":"to beg humbly or entreat someone with great humility","perMillion":0.0390904648649543},{"simplified":"卑躬屈节","traditional":"卑躬屈節","pinyin":"bei1 gong1 qu1 jie2","gloss":"grovel","definition":"to act in a servile or submissive manner; to bow and scrape","perMillion":0.018960999941289},{"simplified":"鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已","traditional":"鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已","pinyin":"ju1 gong1 jin4 cui4 , si3 er2 hou4 yi3","gloss":"devoted unto death","definition":"To dedicate oneself heart and soul to a task and work tirelessly until the day one dies.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"圣躬","traditional":"聖躬","pinyin":"sheng4 gong1","gloss":"imperial person","definition":"the physical body or health of the reigning emperor","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"躬履","traditional":"躬履","pinyin":"gong1 lu:3","gloss":"personally perform","definition":"to carry out a task personally or take responsibility for its execution","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"躬诣","traditional":"躬詣","pinyin":"gong1 yi4","gloss":"visit in person","definition":"to call at someone's home personally","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"鞠躬尽力","traditional":"鞠躬盡力","pinyin":"ju1 gong1 jin4 li4","gloss":"striving to utmost","definition":"To bend to a task and spare no effort; to strive to the utmost.","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"躬","traditional":"躬","senses":[{"id":527245,"simplified":"躬","traditional":"躬","pinyin":"gong1","gloss":"bow","definition":"to bend the body forward as a sign of respect or to perform a task","example":"他躬身行礼，向来宾表示欢迎。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他躬身行礼，向来宾表示欢迎。"},{"id":527244,"simplified":"躬","traditional":"躬","pinyin":"gong1","gloss":"body","definition":"the human body, especially the torso in a literary context","example":"那位老教授对待学术事必躬亲，从不马虎应付。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","i"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那位老教授对待学术事必躬亲，从不马虎应付。"},{"id":527246,"simplified":"躬","traditional":"躬","pinyin":"gong1","gloss":"personally","definition":"doing something by oneself or in person","example":"纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。"}],"references":[{"id":8152,"sourceSimplified":"躬","sourceTraditional":"躳","sourcePinyin":"gong1","targetSimplified":"躬","targetTraditional":"躬","targetPinyin":"gong1","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1.91,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":2.1507191361976368}}}