- 骨头 gūtou bonethe hard tissue forming the skeleton of humans and vertebrate animals; bone
- 骨折 gǔzhé to fractureto suffer a fracture; for a bone to break or crack, usually caused by injury or disease
- 骨干 gǔgàn backboneThe most important person or thing that provides support to a group or organization; mainstay; core members of a staff.
- 骨髓 gǔsuǐ marrowbone marrow; the soft tissue inside bones that produces blood cells
- 头骨 tóugǔ skullskull; the bone structure of the head; the cranium or calvarium
- 肋骨 lèigǔ ribthe series of curved bones in the chest of humans or other vertebrates that protect the internal organs and assist with breathing
- 排骨 páigǔ spareribspork chop; spareribs; cutlet; meat on the ribs or vertebrae of livestock used as food
- 骨灰 gǔhuī cremainscremation ashes of a person after they have been cremated
- 骨质 gǔzhì bone tissueThe material and substance that makes up bone, consisting of a hard outer layer and a spongy inner layer; osseous tissue.
- 软骨 ruǎngǔ cartilagetough and flexible tissue found in the bodies of humans and vertebrate animals
- 骨骼 gǔgé skeletonskeleton; bone structure; the framework of bones supporting the body of a human or animal
- 骨子里 gǔzilǐ fundamentallybeneath the surface; at the deepest level; in one's heart of hearts. Often used with a negative tone to describe someone's true nature or thoughts as opposed to their outward appearance.
- 刻骨铭心 kègǔmíngxīn unforgettableliterally carved in the bones and engraved in the heart; used to describe feelings of gratitude or an experience that is etched in one's memory forever
- 骨科 gǔkē orthopedicsthe branch of medicine or a hospital department dealing with the study and treatment of bone diseases and injuries
- 骨架 gǔjià frameworkThe supporting frame or structure of an object; skeleton.
- 甲骨文 jiǎgǔwén oracle bone scriptThe earliest known form of systematic Chinese writing, consisting of inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones used for divination during the Shang and Zhou dynasties
- 锁骨 suǒgǔ collarbonethe clavicle; a pair of S-shaped bones in the upper chest connecting the breastbone to the shoulder blades
- 尸骨 shīgǔ skeleton of the deadThe bones remaining after a body has decomposed.
- 股骨 gǔgǔ femurthighbone; femur
- 筋骨 jīngǔ physiquemuscles and bones; also used to refer to physical strength or the body as a whole
- 胫骨 jìnggǔ shinbonethe larger of the two long bones in the lower leg; tibia
- 刺骨 cìgǔ piercingpenetrating to the bone, usually used to describe extreme cold; bone-chilling; biting
- 骨盆 gǔpén pelvisthe ring-shaped bony structure in humans and other mammals that supports the spine and protects organs such as the bladder
- 胸骨 xiōnggǔ breastbonebreastbone; sternum
- 骨气 gǔqì moral backboneStrength of character; unyielding spirit or moral integrity; courage and fortitude
- 白骨 báigǔ bones of the deadbleached bones of a corpse after the flesh has decayed
- 骨细胞 gǔxìbāo osteocyteAny of the cells that make up bone tissue; specifically a mature bone cell.
- 颅骨 lúgǔ skullskull; the bony framework of the head of humans and other vertebrates, also called [[头骨|頭骨|tou2 gu3]]
- 脱胎换骨 tuōtāihuàngǔ attain immortality(Daoism) To shed one's mortal body and exchange one's bones for immortal ones; to be reborn as a deity
- 骨肉 gǔròu flesh and bloodone's flesh and blood; blood relations such as parents, siblings, or children
- 椎骨 zhuīgǔ vertebraThe small irregular bones that form the spinal column, also commonly called [[脊椎骨|脊椎骨|ji3 zhui1 gu3]].
- 毛骨悚然 máogǔsǒngrán to be terrifiedto have one's hair stand on end or one's blood run cold; to be absolutely terrified or struck with fear
- 龙骨 lónggǔ keelThe central structural beam along the bottom of a ship's hull; by extension, any similar supporting frame in an aircraft or building.
- 颧骨 quángǔ cheekbonethe zygomatic bone situated below the eye on either side of the face
- 骨膜 gǔmó periosteuma dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints
- 露骨 lùgǔ blatantundisguised and blatant; thinly veiled; often used to describe intentions or expressions that are unsubtle or frank to the point of being offensive
- 刻骨 kègǔ deeply engraveddeeply felt and unforgettable; ingrained or deep-rooted like something carved into the bones
- 恨之入骨 hènzhīrùgǔ to hate to the boneTo hate someone to the marrow of one's bones; to feel extreme hatred toward someone.
- 粉身碎骨 fěnshēnsuìgǔ to die a cruel death(idiom) to be torn to pieces or have one's bones crushed; most often used figuratively to mean sacrificing one's life for a cause or dying a horrific death
- 膝盖骨 xīgàigǔ kneecapkneecap; the small bone at the front of the knee joint
- 节骨眼 jiēguyǎn critical moment(informal) a critical juncture or crucial moment; the crux of a matter
- 骸骨 háigǔ skeletonhuman bones; skeletal remains of a body
- 骨瘦如柴 gǔshòurúchái skinny as a stick(idiom) extremely thin and emaciated; a bag of bones
- 骨牌 gǔpái dominoesRectangular tiles used for gaming or gambling, traditionally made of bone, ivory, bamboo, or plastic. A set usually consists of 32 tiles marked with dots ranging from 2 to 12. Also called [[牙牌|牙牌|ya2 pai2]] or [[牌九|牌九|pai2 jiu3]].
- 硬骨头 yìnggǔtou resolute personA person with a strong will who is firm in their stance and refuses to yield to pressure or force
- 腓骨 féigǔ fibulaThe outer and thinner of the two bones in the lower leg, located alongside the [[胫骨|脛骨|jing4 gu3]].
- 坐骨神经 zuògǔshénjīng sciatic nerveThe largest and longest nerve in the human body, which runs from the lower spine down the legs to control movement and sensation.
- 髌骨 bìngǔ kneecapkneecap; patella; the flat, triangular bone at the front of the knee joint
- 骨骼肌 gǔgéjī skeletal muscleMuscle that is attached to the skeleton and whose movement is controlled by conscious will; also called striated muscle or voluntary muscle.
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH