{"type":"character","character":{"character":"刑","codepoint":"U+5211","gloss":"punishment","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 刂 represents the meaning and 井 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Modern form looks like 开.","type":["sound"],"character":"井","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["jǐng"],"gloss":"well","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"刂 is a component form of 刀. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"刂","pinyin":["dāo"],"gloss":"knife","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%88%91"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1087,"junDaFrequency":26453,"junDaPerMillion":136.705171672456,"subtlexRank":1299,"subtlexCount":2801,"subtlexPerMillion":59.8,"subtlexContextDiversity":1233,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[195,679],[227,672],[280,675],[480,716],[544,718]],[[65,413],[123,405],[489,481],[536,486],[562,480]],[[255,645],[285,629],[298,611],[298,501],[278,331],[246,243],[211,186],[155,125],[106,92]],[[417,675],[441,658],[454,636],[449,283],[441,159],[455,74]],[[622,602],[650,569],[652,410],[645,327],[649,280]],[[756,801],[806,760],[800,315],[806,101],[800,68],[783,37],[726,60],[674,90],[672,97],[662,98]]],"strokes":["M 445 681 Q 469 687 495 691 Q 543 701 550 707 Q 560 714 555 724 Q 548 736 518 744 Q 491 750 375 716 Q 245 694 203 689 Q 166 685 192 666 Q 210 656 248 649 L 290 652 Q 290 653 291 653 Q 348 665 411 675 L 445 681 Z","M 475 456 Q 512 463 556 468 Q 572 469 573 477 Q 574 490 557 499 Q 524 514 476 499 L 429 488 Q 366 476 319 464 L 271 454 Q 148 435 70 426 Q 57 425 54 417 Q 50 407 65 395 Q 104 368 163 386 Q 220 404 268 416 L 315 427 Q 336 436 428 449 L 475 456 Z","M 248 649 Q 249 645 255 637 Q 279 597 271 454 L 268 416 Q 262 242 115 109 Q 102 97 99 91 Q 98 84 108 85 Q 145 85 213 159 Q 294 247 315 427 L 319 464 Q 323 519 326 584 Q 329 603 331 613 Q 335 632 317 641 Q 302 648 290 652 C 262 663 234 674 248 649 Z","M 428 449 Q 427 433 427 414 Q 421 231 406 184 Q 394 151 429 94 Q 430 93 432 90 Q 444 71 452 65 Q 464 64 470 78 Q 483 112 479 144 Q 475 313 475 456 L 476 499 Q 477 596 485 637 Q 486 650 480 657 Q 461 673 445 681 C 419 696 398 702 411 675 Q 411 674 414 670 Q 432 643 429 488 L 428 449 Z","M 608 592 Q 639 523 618 344 Q 611 311 639 273 Q 649 263 659 274 Q 677 301 677 376 Q 677 517 682 562 Q 689 584 668 597 Q 652 607 635 615 Q 622 619 613 614 Q 604 607 608 592 Z","M 772 723 Q 776 686 774 115 Q 773 91 761 81 Q 752 77 732 83 Q 708 90 686 97 Q 652 112 655 100 Q 656 93 675 76 Q 739 21 755 -11 Q 773 -48 789 -49 Q 804 -50 820 -15 Q 839 33 839 110 Q 821 360 828 612 Q 832 703 845 751 Q 861 782 804 805 Q 770 824 749 817 Q 730 810 747 786 Q 769 758 772 723 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[195,679],[227,672],[280,675],[480,716],[544,718]],[[65,413],[123,405],[489,481],[536,486],[562,480]],[[255,645],[285,629],[298,611],[298,501],[278,331],[246,243],[211,186],[155,125],[106,92]],[[417,675],[441,658],[454,636],[449,283],[441,159],[455,74]],[[622,602],[650,569],[652,410],[645,327],[649,280]],[[756,801],[806,760],[800,315],[806,101],[800,68],[783,37],[726,60],[674,90],[672,97],[662,98]]],"strokes":["M 445 681 Q 469 687 495 691 Q 543 701 550 707 Q 560 714 555 724 Q 548 736 518 744 Q 491 750 375 716 Q 245 694 203 689 Q 166 685 192 666 Q 210 656 248 649 L 290 652 Q 290 653 291 653 Q 348 665 411 675 L 445 681 Z","M 475 456 Q 512 463 556 468 Q 572 469 573 477 Q 574 490 557 499 Q 524 514 476 499 L 429 488 Q 366 476 319 464 L 271 454 Q 148 435 70 426 Q 57 425 54 417 Q 50 407 65 395 Q 104 368 163 386 Q 220 404 268 416 L 315 427 Q 336 436 428 449 L 475 456 Z","M 248 649 Q 249 645 255 637 Q 279 597 271 454 L 268 416 Q 262 242 115 109 Q 102 97 99 91 Q 98 84 108 85 Q 145 85 213 159 Q 294 247 315 427 L 319 464 Q 323 519 326 584 Q 329 603 331 613 Q 335 632 317 641 Q 302 648 290 652 C 262 663 234 674 248 649 Z","M 428 449 Q 427 433 427 414 Q 421 231 406 184 Q 394 151 429 94 Q 430 93 432 90 Q 444 71 452 65 Q 464 64 470 78 Q 483 112 479 144 Q 475 313 475 456 L 476 499 Q 477 596 485 637 Q 486 650 480 657 Q 461 673 445 681 C 419 696 398 702 411 675 Q 411 674 414 670 Q 432 643 429 488 L 428 449 Z","M 608 592 Q 639 523 618 344 Q 611 311 639 273 Q 649 263 659 274 Q 677 301 677 376 Q 677 517 682 562 Q 689 584 668 597 Q 652 607 635 615 Q 622 619 613 614 Q 604 607 608 592 Z","M 772 723 Q 776 686 774 115 Q 773 91 761 81 Q 752 77 732 83 Q 708 90 686 97 Q 652 112 655 100 Q 656 93 675 76 Q 739 21 755 -11 Q 773 -48 789 -49 Q 804 -50 820 -15 Q 839 33 839 110 Q 821 360 828 612 Q 832 703 845 751 Q 861 782 804 805 Q 770 824 749 817 Q 730 810 747 786 Q 769 758 772 723 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%88%91_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"刑公孫錞(金)春秋"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%88%91_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.成.39(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%88%91_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧刀部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"punish(ment)","pinyin":"xíng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ɢ]ˤeŋ ","middleChinese":"heng"},{"gloss":"model, form","pinyin":"xíng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ɢ]ˤeŋ ","middleChinese":"heng"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“，剄也。仌刀，幵聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"戶經切","shuowenPinyin":"xing","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":115,"pinyin":"xíng"}],"pinyin":["xíng"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"型","isVerified":true},{"character":"硎","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"刑事","traditional":"刑事","pinyin":"xing2 shi4","gloss":"criminal","definition":"criminal; penal","perMillion":23.1126091357168},{"simplified":"死刑","traditional":"死刑","pinyin":"si3 xing2","gloss":"death penalty","definition":"death penalty; capital punishment","perMillion":22.89},{"simplified":"刑","traditional":"刑","pinyin":"xing2","gloss":"punishment","definition":"legal penalty or criminal sentence","perMillion":13.0818152704177},{"simplified":"有期徒刑","traditional":"有期徒刑","pinyin":"you3 qi1 tu2 xing2","gloss":"fixed-term imprisonment","definition":"limited term of imprisonment (i.e. anything less than life imprisonment)","perMillion":12.9537621307582},{"simplified":"刑法","traditional":"刑法","pinyin":"xing2 fa3","gloss":"criminal law","definition":"criminal law","perMillion":10.409695191857},{"simplified":"刑警","traditional":"刑警","pinyin":"xing2 jing3","gloss":"detective","definition":"criminal police (abbreviation for [[刑事警察|刑事警察|xing2 shi4 jing3 cha2]])","perMillion":7.47387381159172},{"simplified":"服刑","traditional":"服刑","pinyin":"fu2 xing2","gloss":"serve a sentence","definition":"to serve a prison sentence","perMillion":5.9},{"simplified":"刑事拘留","traditional":"刑事拘留","pinyin":"xing2 shi4 ju1 liu2","gloss":"detention","definition":"to detain as criminal; criminal detention","perMillion":5.1427861717509},{"simplified":"刑侦","traditional":"刑偵","pinyin":"xing2 zhen1","gloss":"criminal investigation","definition":"criminal investigation","perMillion":4.45827814025697},{"simplified":"判刑","traditional":"判刑","pinyin":"pan4 xing2","gloss":"sentence","definition":"to sentence (to prison etc)","perMillion":3.98616517533227},{"simplified":"刑罚","traditional":"刑罰","pinyin":"xing2 fa2","gloss":"punishment","definition":"a legal penalty or sentence imposed by a court for a criminal offense","perMillion":3.71088544789333},{"simplified":"刑期","traditional":"刑期","pinyin":"xing2 qi1","gloss":"prison term","definition":"prison term","perMillion":3.64},{"simplified":"行刑","traditional":"行刑","pinyin":"xing2 xing2","gloss":"execution","definition":"to carry out a legal sentence, particularly a death sentence or corporal punishment","perMillion":2.98},{"simplified":"缓刑","traditional":"緩刑","pinyin":"huan3 xing2","gloss":"probation","definition":"A judicial arrangement where the execution of a convicted person's sentence is suspended, often contingent on a period of good behavior.","perMillion":2.73383627444809},{"simplified":"量刑","traditional":"量刑","pinyin":"liang4 xing2","gloss":"sentencing","definition":"(law) to determine the sentence","perMillion":2.4033731326142},{"simplified":"刑拘","traditional":"刑拘","pinyin":"xing2 ju1","gloss":"detain","definition":"to take a person into custody for a suspected criminal offense","perMillion":2.36810673496429},{"simplified":"无期徒刑","traditional":"無期徒刑","pinyin":"wu2 qi1 tu2 xing2","gloss":"life imprisonment","definition":"life imprisonment","perMillion":2.36332665094548},{"simplified":"酷刑","traditional":"酷刑","pinyin":"ku4 xing2","gloss":"torture","definition":"cruelty; torture","perMillion":1.94},{"simplified":"减刑","traditional":"減刑","pinyin":"jian3 xing2","gloss":"commute","definition":"to reduce a judicial sentence or penalty; shortened or commuted sentence","perMillion":1.82},{"simplified":"严刑","traditional":"嚴刑","pinyin":"yan2 xing2","gloss":"punishment","definition":"severe or cruel punishment","perMillion":1.79},{"simplified":"刑事诉讼法","traditional":"刑事訴訟法","pinyin":"xing2 shi4 su4 song4 fa3","gloss":"criminal procedure law","definition":"criminal procedure law","perMillion":1.66129164471591},{"simplified":"绞刑","traditional":"絞刑","pinyin":"jiao3 xing2","gloss":"hanging","definition":"to execute by hanging","perMillion":1.61},{"simplified":"徒刑","traditional":"徒刑","pinyin":"tu2 xing2","gloss":"imprisonment","definition":"prison sentence","perMillion":1.42292478831113},{"simplified":"刑讯","traditional":"刑訊","pinyin":"xing2 xun4","gloss":"torture-interrogation","definition":"the practice of using physical violence or severe pressure to extract information or a confession during questioning","perMillion":1.19},{"simplified":"死刑犯","traditional":"死刑犯","pinyin":"si3 xing2 fan4","gloss":"death row prisoner","definition":"a prisoner who has been sentenced to death.","perMillion":1.1},{"simplified":"刑部","traditional":"刑部","pinyin":"Xing2 bu4","gloss":"Ministry of Justice","definition":"Ministry of Justice (in imperial China)","perMillion":1.03196702761693},{"simplified":"重刑","traditional":"重刑","pinyin":"zhong4 xing2","gloss":"severe punishment","definition":"a heavy or severe legal penalty imposed for a serious crime.","perMillion":0.95},{"simplified":"刑场","traditional":"刑場","pinyin":"xing2 chang3","gloss":"execution ground","definition":"execution ground; a place where capital punishment is carried out","perMillion":0.879641683550779},{"simplified":"刑律","traditional":"刑律","pinyin":"xing2 lu:4","gloss":"criminal law","definition":"criminal law","perMillion":0.716959490777199},{"simplified":"刑具","traditional":"刑具","pinyin":"xing2 ju4","gloss":"torture instruments","definition":"instruments or equipment used for inflicting corporal punishment or torture","perMillion":0.66},{"simplified":"电刑","traditional":"電刑","pinyin":"dian4 xing2","gloss":"electric torture","definition":"the practice of using electric shocks as a method of physical torture","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"绞刑架","traditional":"絞刑架","pinyin":"jiao3 xing2 jia4","gloss":"gallows","definition":"a wooden structure used for execution by hanging","perMillion":0.6},{"simplified":"刑天","traditional":"刑天","pinyin":"Xing2 tian1","gloss":"Xingtian","definition":"Xingtian, headless giant hero of Chinese mythology decapitated by the [[黄帝|黃帝|Huang2 di4]]","perMillion":0.59103083290382},{"simplified":"极刑","traditional":"極刑","pinyin":"ji2 xing2","gloss":"capital punishment","definition":"the most severe legal penalty, typically referring to the death penalty or execution","perMillion":0.482151141364206},{"simplified":"刑事犯罪","traditional":"刑事犯罪","pinyin":"xing2 shi4 fan4 zui4","gloss":"crime","definition":"criminal offense","perMillion":0.48},{"simplified":"刑事法庭","traditional":"刑事法庭","pinyin":"xing2 shi4 fa3 ting2","gloss":"criminal court","definition":"criminal court","perMillion":0.462552796887075},{"simplified":"处刑","traditional":"處刑","pinyin":"chu3 xing2","gloss":"sentence","definition":"to judicially sentence or condemn a convicted person to a specific punishment","perMillion":0.45},{"simplified":"受刑","traditional":"受刑","pinyin":"shou4 xing2","gloss":"execution","definition":"to undergo capital punishment or be put to death","perMillion":0.42},{"simplified":"刑庭","traditional":"刑庭","pinyin":"xing2 ting2","gloss":"criminal court","definition":"criminal court (abbreviation for [[刑事法庭|刑事法庭|xing2 shi4 fa3 ting2]])","perMillion":0.350220822444985},{"simplified":"临刑","traditional":"臨刑","pinyin":"lin2 xing2","gloss":"facing execution","definition":"at the point of execution; facing execution","perMillion":0.267472256874878},{"simplified":"刑名","traditional":"刑名","pinyin":"xing2 ming2","gloss":"legalist philosophy","definition":"a school of thought from the Warring States period associated with Shen Buhai, emphasizing the checking of performance against titles (xing-ming)","perMillion":0.229125360635072},{"simplified":"刑房","traditional":"刑房","pinyin":"xing2 fang2","gloss":"punishment office","definition":"an administrative department in a traditional Chinese government office responsible for judicial affairs and punishments","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"上刑","traditional":"上刑","pinyin":"shang4 xing2","gloss":"severe punishment","definition":"the most severe or capital form of punishment in a legal system","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"鞭刑","traditional":"鞭刑","pinyin":"bian1 xing2","gloss":"caning","definition":"caning (corporal punishment)","perMillion":0.158008332844075},{"simplified":"肉刑","traditional":"肉刑","pinyin":"rou4 xing2","gloss":"corporal punishment","definition":"corporal punishment (such as castration or amputation)","perMillion":0.138250652232984},{"simplified":"宫刑","traditional":"宮刑","pinyin":"gong1 xing2","gloss":"castration","definition":"castration (archaic punishment)","perMillion":0.137507083607835},{"simplified":"刑事犯","traditional":"刑事犯","pinyin":"xing2 shi4 fan4","gloss":"criminal","definition":"a criminal","perMillion":0.134798369330508},{"simplified":"刑事警察","traditional":"刑事警察","pinyin":"xing2 shi4 jing3 cha2","gloss":"criminal police","definition":"the collective organization or branch of the police force responsible for investigating crimes","perMillion":0.131133638249419},{"simplified":"刑堂","traditional":"刑堂","pinyin":"xing2 tang2","gloss":"torture chamber","definition":"torture chamber","perMillion":0.122954383372784},{"simplified":"刑满","traditional":"刑滿","pinyin":"xing2 man3","gloss":"complete sentence","definition":"to complete a prison sentence","perMillion":0.0908747084020881}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"刑","traditional":"刑","senses":[{"id":421569,"simplified":"刑","traditional":"刑","pinyin":"xing2","gloss":"punishment","definition":"legal penalty or criminal sentence","example":"他因盗窃罪被判刑。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","n","l"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":8,"sentenceCount":7,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他因盗窃罪被判刑。"},{"id":421571,"simplified":"刑","traditional":"刑","pinyin":"Xing2","gloss":"Xing","definition":"surname Xing","example":"刑老师是学校里最有经验的数学教师。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["nr","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"刑老师是学校里最有经验的数学教师。"},{"id":421570,"simplified":"刑","traditional":"刑","pinyin":"xing2","gloss":"torture","definition":"corporal punishment or physical torture","example":"他在审讯中遭受了非人的酷刑。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在审讯中遭受了非人的酷刑。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":5.78,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":13.081815270417719}}}