to change; to transform; to convert

Suffix appearing after nouns or adjectives that expresses a transformation into a certain state or quality, meaning "-ize" or "-ization"

(bound form) relating to chemistry, often an abbreviation for 化学 huà​xué

to melt; to dissolve; to thaw; to liquefy

to digest food; to dissipate phlegm; to remove or eliminate

To influence or guide someone through words or actions to change their ways; to teach and transform

To burn to ashes; to incinerate or cremate

(of monks or priests) to beg for alms; to solicit contributions

(bound form) to die or pass away, often used in a religious context

Variant of 花 huā, meaning "flower", "to spend", or "blurred"

a Chinese surname

prevailing customs; social spirit or moral character of a place