{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"工业","traditional":"工業","senses":[{"id":8141,"simplified":"工业","traditional":"工業","pinyin":"gong1 ye4","gloss":"industry","definition":"industry; manufacturing sector","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":5,"sentenceCount":5,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":237381,"html":"电影工业变了许多。","enText":"The movie industry has changed a lot.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]}],"references":[{"id":50143,"sourceSimplified":"工交","sourceTraditional":"工交","sourcePinyin":"gong1 jiao1","targetSimplified":"工业","targetTraditional":"工業","targetPinyin":"gong1 ye4","type":"see","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"8141":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"工","partId":8158,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"工","partTraditional":"工","partPinyin":"gong1","partGloss":"industry","partDefinition":"(bound form) industry; industrial sectors, such as [[化工|化工|hua4 gong1]]","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"业","partId":26763,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"业","partTraditional":"業","partPinyin":"ye4","partGloss":"occupation","partDefinition":"(bound form) occupation; profession; trade; industry; line of business","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":8.88,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":148.06336804293582,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":3}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"工业","traditional":"工業","pinyin":"gong1 ye4","gloss":"industry","definition":"industry; manufacturing sector","perMillion":148.063368042936},{"simplified":"工业化","traditional":"工業化","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 hua4","gloss":"industrialization","definition":"the process of developing industry on a large scale within a society or economy","perMillion":15.341095425887},{"simplified":"工业区","traditional":"工業區","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 qu1","gloss":"industrial zone","definition":"A designated area for factories and industrial development; industrial park or district","perMillion":3.95265147515593},{"simplified":"手工业","traditional":"手工業","pinyin":"shou3 gong1 ye4","gloss":"handicraft industry","definition":"Small-scale production or manufacturing carried out by hand or with the use of simple tools; handicraft.","perMillion":3.81349791816384},{"simplified":"工业园区","traditional":"工業園區","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 yuan2 qu1","gloss":"industrial park","definition":"industrial zone; a specifically designated area for factories and related industrial activities, often located near major transportation routes","perMillion":3.60163397204115},{"simplified":"工业品","traditional":"工業品","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 pin3","gloss":"industrial products","definition":"industrial products; manufactured goods","perMillion":3.46003726099499},{"simplified":"轻工业","traditional":"輕工業","pinyin":"qing1 gong1 ye4","gloss":"light industry","definition":"Industry that primarily produces consumer goods or materials for daily life, such as textiles, food processing, or pharmaceuticals. Contrasted with [[重工业|重工業|zhong4 gong1 ye4]].","perMillion":3.32369864236953},{"simplified":"重工业","traditional":"重工業","pinyin":"zhong4 gong1 ye4","gloss":"heavy industry","definition":"heavy industry; refers to industries such as power, coal, steel, oil, machinery manufacturing, and chemicals","perMillion":3.20371853349734},{"simplified":"工业设计","traditional":"工業設計","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 she4 ji4","gloss":"industrial design","definition":"The planning and design of products or machines for mass production, emphasizing functional and scientific efficiency; an modern field of design focused on the practical use of manufactured goods.","perMillion":2.28068430946468},{"simplified":"食品工业","traditional":"食品工業","pinyin":"shi2 pin3 gong1 ye4","gloss":"food industry","definition":"The industry involved in the processing, packaging, storage, and transportation of food products for consumption","perMillion":1.90167675881751},{"simplified":"化学工业","traditional":"化學工業","pinyin":"hua4 xue2 gong1 ye4","gloss":"chemical industry","definition":"The industrial sector that uses chemical reactions to manufacture products such as fuels, plastics, and medicine; often abbreviated as [[化工|化工|hua4 gong1]]","perMillion":1.85037052368226},{"simplified":"工业革命","traditional":"工業革命","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 ge2 ming4","gloss":"Industrial Revolution","definition":"The period during the 18th and 19th centuries when machine manufacturing replaced hand production, beginning in Great Britain and spreading globally; also called the [[产业革命|產業革命|chan3 ye4 ge2 ming4]].","perMillion":1.07488155969694},{"simplified":"哈尔滨工业大学","traditional":"哈爾濱工業大學","pinyin":"ha1 er3 bin1 gong1 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"Harbin Institute of Technology","definition":"A major public research university in Harbin, China; also known as Harbin Industrial University.","perMillion":0.774479835136908},{"simplified":"工业国","traditional":"工業國","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 guo2","gloss":"industrialized country","definition":"a nation in which modern industry accounts for the majority of the national economy and population","perMillion":0.742400160166211},{"simplified":"工业社会","traditional":"工業社會","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 she4 hui4","gloss":"industrial society","definition":"A society characterized by industrialization and the resulting cultural and social changes.","perMillion":0.723970280671457},{"simplified":"核工业","traditional":"核工業","pinyin":"he2 gong1 ye4","gloss":"nuclear industry","definition":"the industry involved in the production of nuclear power or weapons","perMillion":0.545991819037677},{"simplified":"北京工业大学","traditional":"北京工業大學","pinyin":"bei3 jing1 gong1 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"Beijing University of Technology","definition":"A public university in Beijing, also known as Beijing University of Industry","perMillion":0.424471460870537},{"simplified":"工业国家","traditional":"工業國家","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 guo2 jia1","gloss":"industrialized nation","definition":"A country whose economy is primarily based on industrial production; developed countries.","perMillion":0.406838262045584},{"simplified":"工业大学","traditional":"工業大學","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"technical university","definition":"technical university; engineering college; polytechnic university","perMillion":0.374971035253502},{"simplified":"西北工业大学","traditional":"西北工業大學","pinyin":"xi1 bei3 gong1 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","definition":"Northwestern Polytechnical University, a major public research university in Xi'an, China","perMillion":0.363445721563699},{"simplified":"合肥工业大学","traditional":"合肥工業大學","pinyin":"he2 fei2 gong1 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"Hefei University of Technology","definition":"A key national university located in Hefei, Anhui province.","perMillion":0.258496321328441},{"simplified":"手工业者","traditional":"手工業者","pinyin":"shou3 gong1 ye4 zhe3","gloss":"handicraftsman","definition":"handicraftsman; artisan; an independent small-scale producer who owns their own tools and materials and performs manual labor","perMillion":0.227478887250814},{"simplified":"国防科学技术工业委员会","traditional":"國防科學技術工業委員會","pinyin":"guo2 fang2 ke1 xue2 ji4 shu4 gong1 ye4 wei3 yuan2 hui4","gloss":"Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense","definition":"A Chinese government agency responsible for overseeing the development of national defense technology and industry; often abbreviated as [[国防科工委|國防科工委|guo2 fang2 ke1 gong1 wei3]]","perMillion":0.144358537368133},{"simplified":"河北工业大学","traditional":"河北工業大學","pinyin":"he2 bei3 gong1 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"Hebei University of Technology","definition":"Hebei University of Technology","perMillion":0.0933178624561478},{"simplified":"中国北方工业公司","traditional":"中國北方工業公司","pinyin":"zhong1 guo2 bei3 fang1 gong1 ye4 gong1 si1","gloss":"Norinco","definition":"China North Industries Corporation, also known as Norinco; a Chinese state-owned defense and industrial company","perMillion":0.0435518766158459},{"simplified":"无烟工业","traditional":"無煙工業","pinyin":"wu2 yan1 gong1 ye4","gloss":"smokeless industry","definition":"Service industries that do not produce smoke or pollution, especially the tourist trade.","perMillion":0.043339428437232},{"simplified":"小手工业者","traditional":"小手工業者","pinyin":"xiao3 shou3 gong1 ye4 zhe3","gloss":"handicraftsman","definition":"An independent small producer of goods who owns a small amount of materials and works primarily with their hands.","perMillion":0.0271402548179235},{"simplified":"上海汽车工业集团","traditional":"上海汽車工業集團","pinyin":"shang4 hai3 qi4 che1 gong1 ye4 ji2 tuan2","gloss":"SAIC Motor","definition":"Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation; one of the largest Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturers","perMillion":0.0200763528790119},{"simplified":"纤维工业","traditional":"纖維工業","pinyin":"xian1 wei2 gong1 ye4","gloss":"textile industry","definition":"The industry concerned with the processing of natural or synthetic fibers into fabrics and other products","perMillion":0.0195452324324772},{"simplified":"中国船舶工业集团","traditional":"中國船舶工業集團","pinyin":"zhong1 guo2 chuan2 bo2 gong1 ye4 ji2 tuan2","gloss":"China State Shipbuilding Corporation","definition":"China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC)","perMillion":0.0158805013513877},{"simplified":"新竹科学工业园区","traditional":"新竹科學工業園區","pinyin":"xin1 zhu2 ke1 xue2 gong1 ye4 yuan2 qu1","gloss":"Hsinchu Science Park","definition":"Taiwan's first science park, located in Hsinchu and established in 1980 as a hub for high-tech industrial development","perMillion":0.0140746918331697},{"simplified":"中国长城工业公司","traditional":"中國長城工業公司","pinyin":"zhong1 guo2 chang2 cheng2 gong1 ye4 gong1 si1","gloss":"China Great Wall Industry Corporation","definition":"China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC); a state-owned enterprise specialized in aerospace and satellite launch services","perMillion":0.00971950417158511},{"simplified":"柏林工业大学","traditional":"柏林工業大學","pinyin":"bo2 lin2 gong1 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"Technical University of Berlin","definition":"Technical University of Berlin, Germany (Technische Universitaet zu Berlin)","perMillion":0.0068514537602977},{"simplified":"经济部工业局","traditional":"經濟部工業局","pinyin":"jing1 ji4 bu4 gong1 ye4 ju2","gloss":"Industrial Development Bureau","definition":"the Industrial Development Bureau under the Ministry of Economic Affairs, often referring to the government agency in Taiwan responsible for industrial policy and development","perMillion":0.00531120446534706},{"simplified":"中国航空工业公司","traditional":"中國航空工業公司","pinyin":"zhong1 guo2 hang2 kong1 gong1 ye4 gong1 si1","gloss":"Aviation Industries of China","definition":"Aviation Industries of China (AVIC)","perMillion":0.00191203360752494},{"simplified":"民族工业","traditional":"民族工業","pinyin":"min2 zu2 gong1 ye4","gloss":"national industry","definition":"Industry owned and operated by Chinese nationals or ethnic Chinese, often distinguished from foreign-owned industry.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"煤炭工业","traditional":"煤炭工業","pinyin":"mei2 tan4 gong1 ye4","gloss":"coal industry","definition":"the industry involved in the mining and production of coal","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"电子工业","traditional":"電子工業","pinyin":"dian4 zi3 gong1 ye4","gloss":"electronics industry","definition":"electronics industry","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"石化工业","traditional":"石化工業","pinyin":"shi2 hua4 gong1 ye4","gloss":"petrochemical industry","definition":"The industry that produces chemical products from petroleum or natural gas; an abbreviation for [[石油化学工业|石油化學工業|shi2 you2 hua4 xue2 gong1 ye4]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"石油化学工业","traditional":"石油化學工業","pinyin":"shi2 you2 hua4 xue2 gong1 ye4","gloss":"petrochemical industry","definition":"The industry that produces various chemical products using petroleum or natural gas as raw materials; often abbreviated as [[石化工业|石化工業|shi2 hua4 gong1 ye4]] or [[石化|石化|shi2 hua4]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"科学工业园区","traditional":"科學工業園區","pinyin":"ke1 xue2 gong1 ye4 yuan2 qu1","gloss":"science park","definition":"An industrial zone established to attract advanced technology and talent, focusing on research, development, and innovation in high-tech industries.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"纺织工业","traditional":"紡織工業","pinyin":"fang3 zhi1 gong1 ye4","gloss":"textile industry","definition":"the industry focused on the design and production of textiles and clothing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"计算机工业","traditional":"計算機工業","pinyin":"ji4 suan4 ji1 gong1 ye4","gloss":"computer industry","definition":"computer industry","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资讯工业","traditional":"資訊工業","pinyin":"zi1 xun4 gong1 ye4","gloss":"IT industry","definition":"The information technology industry, covering computers, communication, software, hardware, and information services; also known as [[资讯产业|資訊產業|zi1 xun4 chan3 ye4]] or the mainland term [[信息产业|信息產業|xin4 xi1 chan3 ye4]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"造船工业","traditional":"造船工業","pinyin":"zao4 chuan2 gong1 ye4","gloss":"shipbuilding industry","definition":"The industrial sector involved in the construction, modification, and repair of ships and other vessels.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"道琼工业指数","traditional":"道瓊工業指數","pinyin":"dao4 qiong2 gong1 ye4 zhi3 shu4","gloss":"Dow Jones Industrial Average","definition":"Dow Jones Industrial Average; a well-known stock market index comprising 30 of the largest publicly traded companies in the United States","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"钢铁工业","traditional":"鋼鐵工業","pinyin":"gang1 tie3 gong1 ye4","gloss":"steel industry","definition":"The industrial sector involved in the smelting of iron ore and the production of steel materials and finished goods","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阿亨工业大学","traditional":"阿亨工業大學","pinyin":"a1 heng1 gong1 ye4 da4 xue2","gloss":"RWTH Aachen University","definition":"RWTH Aachen University, a large research university in Aachen, Germany","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"陶瓷工业","traditional":"陶瓷工業","pinyin":"tao2 ci2 gong1 ye4","gloss":"ceramics industry","definition":"the commercial sector involved in the production of pottery, porcelain, and related ceramic products","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"七大工业国集团","traditional":"七大工業國集團","pinyin":"qi1 da4 gong1 ye4 guo2 ji2 tuan2","gloss":"G7","definition":"The Group of Seven industrialized nations (US, Japan, UK, Germany, France, Italy, and Canada); sometimes formerly used to refer to the G8 including Russia","perMillion":0}]}