created reference approved 开明/開明 → 保守 (antonym) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
开明 / 開明 kāimíng
保守 bǎoshǒu
antonym
Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type
created reference approved 开明/開明 → 守旧/守舊 (antonym) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
开明 / 開明 kāimíng
守旧 / 守舊 shǒujiù
antonym
Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type
created reference approved 开明/開明 → 顽固/頑固 (antonym) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
开明 / 開明 kāimíng
顽固 / 頑固 wángù
antonym
Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type
created sense approved 开明/開明 · kāimíng · enlightened — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
开明 / 開明
kāimíng
enlightened
open-minded; progressive; not conservative or stubborn
开 (literal) → 开/開 · kāi · to open 明 (literal) → 明 · míng · wise
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition
created sense approved 开明/開明 · kāimíng · civilized — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
开明 / 開明
kāimíng
civilized
to be civilized or enlightened; to have progressed from a primitive state to a civilized one
开 (literal) → 开/開 · kāi · to open 明 (literal) → 明 · míng · bright
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition
created sense approved 开明/開明 · kāimíng · enlightenment — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"
开明 / 開明
kāimíng
enlightenment
the state or quality of being enlightened or open-minded
开 (literal) → 开/開 · kāi · to open 明 (literal) → 明 · míng · wise
Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition