抽象勞動
chōu​xiàng​láo​dòng

abstract labor

  • created reference approved 抽象劳动/抽象勞動 → 具体劳动/具體勞動 (antonym) — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"

    抽象劳动 / 抽象勞動 chōu​xiàng​láo​dòng

    具体劳动 / 具體勞動 jù​tǐ​láo​dòng

    antonym

    Changed: source (simp), source (trad), source pinyin, target (simp), target (trad), target pinyin, type

    created reference

  • created sense approved 抽象劳动/抽象勞動 · chōu​xiàng​láo​dòng · abstract labor — "Initial import from upstream dictionary"

    抽象劳动 / 抽象勞動

    chōu​xiàng​láo​dòng

    abstract labor

    (In Marxist economics) general human labor considered without regard to the specific form it takes, representing the expenditure of human brainpower and physical energy that creates the value of a commodity. It is often contrasted with [[具体劳动|具體勞動|ju4 ti3 lao2 dong4]].

    抽象 (literal) → 抽象 · chōu​xiàng · abstract 劳动 (literal) → 劳动/勞動 · láo​dòng · to labor

    Changed: simplified, traditional, gloss, definition, pinyin, variant pinyin, variants, separable parts, decomposition

    created sense