to not have; there is no; lack; (as prefix) non-; un-; -less

regardless of; no matter whether; used to show that a result is the same regardless of conditions

used to express prohibition or advice, equivalent to 毋 wú

(bound form) only used in the Buddhist term 南无 nā​mó

a Chinese surname

sentence-final interrogative particle used to form a yes-no question, equivalent to 吗 ma

Kangxi radical 71, used as a component in characters; usually refers to empty space or nothingness