(bound form) dirt; filth; stagnant water

(bound form) physically dirty; filthy; foul

(bound form) to smear; to defile; to sully someone's reputation

(bound form) to insult; to humiliate; to rape

(bound form) morally corrupt; dishonest, as in corrupt officials

dirty; filthy; impure; corrupt

dirt; filth; impurity; a stain

to soil; to make dirty; to stain; to defile

(archaic) to wash or cleanse clothes to remove dirt

(archaic) a low-lying area; a depression or pool

(archaic) crooked or winding; not straight; same as 纡 yū

(of a standard or principle) to decline; to be at a low ebb

a pool of stagnant water

to defile someone's reputation; to insult; to slander