bèi HSK5

generation, lifetime

Original meaning: large group of chariots

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "large group of chariots". The meaning later shifted to "group of things" and "generation". Simplified form of .

Components

Sound component
fēi not
Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "large group of chariots", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

bèi generation, lifetime Traditional

Original meaning: large group of chariots

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "large group of chariots". The meaning later shifted to "group of things" and "generation".

Components

Sound component
fēi not
Meaning component
chē cart, vehicle
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "large group of chariots", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Jin 266-420 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhangpuːls
Unicodebə̀i

說文解字

《說文》:“輩,若軍發車百兩為一輩。从車,非聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica