{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"阶级","traditional":"階級","senses":[{"id":11800,"simplified":"阶级","traditional":"階級","pinyin":"jie1 ji2","gloss":"social class","definition":"A group of people within a society sharing the same economic or social status.","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":6,"sentenceCount":6,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":202287,"html":"美国有一个阶级问题。","enText":"The US has a class problem.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":11801,"simplified":"阶级","traditional":"階級","pinyin":"jie1 ji2","gloss":"steps","definition":"(literary) Steps or stairs.","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0},{"id":11802,"simplified":"阶级","traditional":"階級","pinyin":"jie1 ji2","gloss":"rank","definition":"A specific level or grade in a hierarchy, such as a military rank or official position.","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0}],"references":[{"id":5025,"sourceSimplified":"阶级","sourceTraditional":"階級","sourcePinyin":"jie1 ji2","targetSimplified":"个","targetTraditional":"個","targetPinyin":"ge4","type":"classifier","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"11800":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"阶","partId":11805,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"阶","partTraditional":"階","partPinyin":"jie1","partGloss":"rank","partDefinition":"(bound form) rank; level; grade; a degree or position in a hierarchy","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"级","partId":10659,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"级","partTraditional":"級","partPinyin":"ji2","partGloss":"level","partDefinition":"level; rank; grade; an order or position in a hierarchy","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"11801":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"阶","partId":11804,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"阶","partTraditional":"階","partPinyin":"jie1","partGloss":"stairs","partDefinition":"(bound form) steps; stairs; a structure made of brick or stone for climbing up or down, as in [[台阶|臺階|tai2 jie1]]","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"级","partId":10661,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"级","partTraditional":"級","partPinyin":"ji2","partGloss":"step","partDefinition":"a step of a staircase or ladder","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"11802":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"阶","partId":11805,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"阶","partTraditional":"階","partPinyin":"jie1","partGloss":"rank","partDefinition":"(bound form) rank; level; grade; a degree or position in a hierarchy","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"级","partId":10659,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"级","partTraditional":"級","partPinyin":"ji2","partGloss":"level","partDefinition":"level; rank; grade; an order or position in a hierarchy","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":2.65,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":24.156898157693362,"hsk3Level":7}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"无产阶级","traditional":"無產階級","pinyin":"wu2 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"proletariat","definition":"the working class; specifically the social class of workers who do not own the means of production and rely on selling their labor to earn a living","perMillion":42.0114148727166},{"simplified":"阶级","traditional":"階級","pinyin":"jie1 ji2","gloss":"social class","definition":"A group of people within a society sharing the same economic or social status.","perMillion":24.1568981576934},{"simplified":"资产阶级","traditional":"資產階級","pinyin":"zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"bourgeoisie","definition":"the capitalist class; the bourgeoisie or propertied class, characterized by the ownership of production tools and the use of hired labor","perMillion":23.6493594589848},{"simplified":"阶级斗争","traditional":"階級鬥爭","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 dou4 zheng1","gloss":"class struggle","definition":"Conflict between different social classes, typically between an exploited class and an exploiting class; a central concept in Marxist theory.","perMillion":11.6119394346329},{"simplified":"工人阶级","traditional":"工人階級","pinyin":"gong1 ren2 jie1 ji2","gloss":"working class","definition":"The social class consisting of people who do not own the tools or resources of production and who earn their living by working for wages.","perMillion":10.4102794243482},{"simplified":"中产阶级","traditional":"中產階級","pinyin":"zhong1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"middle class","definition":"the social group between the upper and working classes, including professional and business people and their families","perMillion":2.41},{"simplified":"剥削阶级","traditional":"剝削階級","pinyin":"bo1 xue1 jie1 ji2","gloss":"exploiting class","definition":"In Marxist theory, the class of people who own the means of production and profit from the labor of others.","perMillion":1.73888834195463},{"simplified":"统治阶级","traditional":"統治階級","pinyin":"tong3 zhi4 jie1 ji2","gloss":"ruling class","definition":"The class of people that holds political power and occupies a dominant position in the politics and economy of a state","perMillion":1.60254972332917},{"simplified":"小资产阶级","traditional":"小資產階級","pinyin":"xiao3 zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"petty bourgeoisie","definition":"The petty bourgeoisie; a social class including small business owners, craftsmen, and farmers who own their own tools or land and work for themselves.","perMillion":1.34500941880449},{"simplified":"阶级性","traditional":"階級性","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 xing4","gloss":"class nature","definition":"The characteristics or nature of a person or thing as determined by its social class; class character","perMillion":0.541371071152825},{"simplified":"有产阶级","traditional":"有產階級","pinyin":"you3 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"propertied class","definition":"the propertied class; the bourgeoisie; specifically refers to business owners, landowners, or entrepreneurs who use capital and property to generate profit","perMillion":0.047853952232777},{"simplified":"白领阶级","traditional":"白領階級","pinyin":"bai2 ling3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"white-collar class","definition":"The social group composed of office workers, managers, and professionals who do mental or administrative work rather than manual labor; often associated with higher income and status.","perMillion":0.0195452324324772},{"simplified":"蓝领阶级","traditional":"藍領階級","pinyin":"lan2 ling3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"blue-collar class","definition":"The group of workers who perform manual labor in production, maintenance, or service industries; translated from the English 'blue-collar class'.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"薪水阶级","traditional":"薪水階級","pinyin":"xin1 shui3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"salariat","definition":"The group of people who live on a fixed salary or wage; the white-collar working class. Also known as [[受薪阶级|受薪階級|shou4 xin1 jie1 ji2]] or in mainland China as [[工薪阶层|工薪階層|gong1 xin1 jie1 ceng2]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资产阶级右派","traditional":"資產階級右派","pinyin":"zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2 you4 pai4","gloss":"bourgeois rightists","definition":"The bourgeois rightist faction, specifically referring to those targeted in mainland China during the anti-rightist movement of 1957 to 1958.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"资产阶级革命","traditional":"資產階級革命","pinyin":"zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2 ge2 ming4","gloss":"bourgeois revolution","definition":"bourgeois revolution; in Marxist theory, a revolution led by the bourgeoisie against feudalism as a prelude to a socialist revolution","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶级式","traditional":"階級式","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 shi4","gloss":"hierarchical","definition":"organized in or relating to a hierarchy; arranged by rank or level","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶级意识","traditional":"階級意識","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 yi4 shi5","gloss":"class consciousness","definition":"Awareness of one's social class and its interests, particularly as defined in Marxism; can also refer to a sense of identity and belonging within a specific social class.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶级成分","traditional":"階級成分","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 cheng2 fen4","gloss":"class status","definition":"social composition or class background, especially in Marxist theory and during the Cultural Revolution","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"下层阶级","traditional":"下層階級","pinyin":"xia4 ceng2 jie1 ji2","gloss":"underclass; sans-culotte","definition":"the lower class; specifically the segment of society with low status and difficult living conditions","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"阶级社会","traditional":"階級社會","pinyin":"jie1 ji2 she4 hui4","gloss":"class society","definition":"A society organized into different social or economic classes; stratified society","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"买办资产阶级","traditional":"買辦資產階級","pinyin":"mai3 ban4 zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"comprador bourgeoisie","definition":"The big bourgeoisie in colonial or semi-colonial countries who collaborate with and serve the interests of foreign imperialist capital; also called [[买办阶级|買辦階級|mai3 ban4 jie1 ji2]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"买办阶级","traditional":"買辦階級","pinyin":"mai3 ban4 jie1 ji2","gloss":"comprador class","definition":"the middleman class that facilitates foreign imperialist trade and interests in a colonial or semi-colonial country","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"农民阶级","traditional":"農民階級","pinyin":"nong2 min2 jie1 ji2","gloss":"peasantry","definition":"the peasant class, especially as a social or economic group in political theory","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"受薪阶级","traditional":"受薪階級","pinyin":"shou4 xin1 jie1 ji2","gloss":"salaried class","definition":"people who live on a fixed salary or wage, often referring to white-collar workers","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"地主阶级","traditional":"地主階級","pinyin":"di4 zhu3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"landlord class","definition":"the landlord class; the squirearchy; the social class of landowners in a feudal society","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"官僚资产阶级","traditional":"官僚資產階級","pinyin":"guan1 liao2 zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"bureaucratic capitalist class","definition":"The monopoly capitalist class in semi-colonial and semi-feudal countries that uses state power to control the economy and maintain ties with foreign imperialists and feudal landlords.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"无产阶级专政","traditional":"無產階級專政","pinyin":"wu2 chan3 jie1 ji2 zhuan1 zheng4","gloss":"dictatorship of the proletariat","definition":"The state power established by the working class after a revolution to suppress opposition and transition from socialism to communism","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"无产阶级文化大革命","traditional":"無產階級文化大革命","pinyin":"wu2 chan3 jie1 ji2 wen2 hua4 da4 ge2 ming4","gloss":"Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution","definition":"full name of the movement and period of social upheaval in China from 1966 to 1976","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"民族资产阶级","traditional":"民族資產階級","pinyin":"min2 zu2 zi1 chan3 jie1 ji2","gloss":"national bourgeoisie","definition":"The middle bourgeoisie in colonial, semi-colonial, or newly independent nations who are dedicated to developing national industry and commerce.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"白领阶级犯罪","traditional":"白領階級犯罪","pinyin":"bai2 ling3 jie1 ji2 fan4 zui4","gloss":"white-collar crime","definition":"illegal acts committed by people of high social status and respectability in the course of their occupation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"知识阶级","traditional":"知識階級","pinyin":"zhi1 shi5 jie1 ji2","gloss":"intellectual class","definition":"The social class consisting of people who earn a living through mental labor or professional expertise","perMillion":0}]}