- 兄弟 xiōngdì brothersbrothers; elder and younger brothers
- 老兄 lǎoxiōng old chapAn affectionate or respectful form of address between male friends
- 师兄 shīxiōng senior male fellow apprenticeone's senior male fellow student or apprentice who started training under the same teacher at an earlier date
- 弟兄 dìxiong brothersbrothers; siblings
- 兄妹 xiōngmèi brother and sisterelder brother and younger sister
- 小兄弟 xiǎoxiōngdi little brothera friendly or endearing term for a younger male peer or any young man
- 堂兄 tángxiōng cousinelder male cousin who shares the same surname; specifically the son of a father's brother who is older than oneself
- 兄长 xiōngzhǎng elder brotherA formal or polite way to refer to or address one's own elder brother; see also [[哥哥|哥哥|ge1 ge5]].
- 弟兄们 dìxiongmen brothersbrothers; brethren; fellow soldiers; comrades; men
- 亲兄弟 qīnxiōngdi blood brotherbrothers born of the same parents; blood brothers
- 仁兄 rénxiōng dear friendA respectful term of address used for a male friend of the same generation; often used in formal writing or written correspondence.
- 表兄弟 biǎoxiōngdì male cousinsmale cousins through the female line, including the sons of one's father's sisters or mother's siblings; specifically, those older than oneself are [[表兄|表兄|biao3 xiong1]] and those younger are [[表弟|表弟|biao3 di4]]
- 堂兄弟 tángxiōngdì paternal male cousinssons of one's father's brothers; male cousins sharing the same paternal grandfather and family name
- 师兄弟 shīxiōngdì fellow apprenticesmale fellow students or apprentices who study under the same teacher or master; a collective term for [[师兄|師兄|shi1 xiong1]] and [[师弟|師弟|shi1 di4]]
- 称兄道弟 chēngxiōngdàodì to call each other brothersto be on very intimate terms; to address each other as brothers in a friendly and informal way
- 父兄 fùxiōng father and elder brothersfather and elder brothers; male elders in the family; the male head of a family (patriarch)
- 孪生兄弟 luánshēngxiōngdì twin brotherstwin brothers; male twins
- 表兄 biǎoxiōng older male cousinolder male cousin on one's mother's side, or the son of one's father's sister; also written [[表哥|表哥|biao3 ge1]]
- 难兄难弟 nánxiōngnándì equally talented(of brothers or friends) both exceptionally talented and virtuous such that it is hard to say who is better
- 把兄弟 bǎxiōngdi sworn brothersMen who have pledged mutual loyalty to each other like siblings, despite not being related by blood; also referred to as [[盟兄弟|盟兄弟|meng2 xiong1 di4]]
- 义兄 yìxiōng sworn elder brotheran older male who is not a biological relative but has entered into a formal bond of brotherhood; elder foster brother
- 家兄 jiāxiōng my elder brotherA humble way to refer to one's own elder brother when speaking to others; it cannot be used to refer to someone else's brother
- 胞兄 bāoxiōng elder brotheran elder brother born to the same parents as oneself
- 小兄 xiǎoxiōng youngest brotherThe youngest of one's older brothers; the brother who is smallest in age among those older than oneself
- 老兄弟 lǎoxiōngdi youngest brotherthe youngest of one's biological brothers
- 长兄 zhǎngxiōng eldest brotherthe oldest brother in a family; eldest brother
- 兄嫂 xiōngsǎo elder brother and his wifeone's elder brother and his wife collectively
- 大兄 dàxiōng eldest brotherthe eldest brother in a family; also used as an address for an eldest brother
- 吾兄 wúxiōng my elder brother(literary) my elder brother; a term used to address one's own brother
- 世兄 shìxiōng family friendrespectful term of address used between peers whose families have a long-standing friendship, especially for one older than oneself
- 孔方兄 kǒngfāngxiōng money(humorous) a joking way to refer to money; refers to old Chinese copper coins which had a square hole in the center
- 四海之内皆兄弟 sìhǎizhīnèijiēxiōngdì all men are brothersAll people in the world are as close as family; throughout the world, all people are like brothers.
- 兄弟阋墙 xiōngdìxìqiáng internal strife(idiom) internecine strife; brothers fighting at home, used to describe internal disputes or fighting among oneself. From a line in the [[诗经|詩經|shi1 jing1]] that says "brothers quarrel inside the walls, but join together to resist outside insults."
- 兄友弟恭 xiōngyǒudìgōng fraternal lovebrothers being kind to each other and respectful; fraternal love and mutual respect
- 拜把兄弟 bàibǎxiōngdì sworn brothersMen who are not biologically related but have performed a ceremony to become brothers
- 胞兄弟 bāoxiōngdì full brothersbrothers born to the same parents
- 内兄 nèixiōng brother-in-lawwife's elder brother
- 兄终弟及 xiōngzhōngdìjí succession by a younger brother; levirate marriageA system where a younger brother inherits his older brother's title, position, or property, or in some historical contexts, marries the late brother's widow.
- 盟兄弟 méngxiōngdì sworn brothersFriends who have sworn a pact to treat each other like brothers; also called [[把兄弟|把兄弟|ba3 xiong1 di5]]
- 族兄弟 zúxiōngdì clan brotherspaternal male cousins sharing the same great-great-grandfather; more generally refers to any male relatives of the same generation within the same clan
- 如兄如弟 rúxiōngrúdì as close as brothers(idiom) to treat each other like brothers; to have an extremely close and intimate relationship
- 酒肉兄弟 jiǔròuxiōngdì fair-weather friendfriends who are close only for the sake of drinking and dining together; companions who do not help in times of trouble
- 亲兄弟,明算帐 qīnxiōngdìmíngsuànzhàng keep clear accounts even with brothersEven among close friends or family, money matters should be handled clearly and strictly to avoid disputes.
- 从兄 cóngxiōng elder male cousinelder male cousin (paternal uncle's son) who shares the same paternal grandfather
- 从兄弟 cóngxiōngdì cousinscousins through the father's side; specifically sons of father's brothers
- 令兄 lìngxiōng your elder brother(honorific) Your esteemed older brother; used as a respectful way to refer to the person you are speaking to's elder brother.
- 伯兄 bóxiōng elder brother(literary) the eldest brother; an older brother
- 兄台 xiōngtái my friend(literary) polite way of addressing a friend or a male acquaintance of about the same age
- 兄弟会 xiōngdìhuì fraternityA men's student organization or a mutual aid society based on brotherhood
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH