- 剩余价值 shèngyújiàzhí surplus valueIn Marxian economics, the value created by a worker that exceeds their cost of labor, which is appropriated by the capitalist
- 剩余劳动 shèngyúláodòng surplus laborThe labor performed by a worker in production that goes beyond what is required to support themselves and their family, contrasted with [[必要劳动|必要勞動|bi4 yao4 lao2 dong4]].
- 剩余放射性 shèngyúfàngshèxìng residual radioactivity
- 中国剩余定理 zhōngguóshèngyúdìnglǐ Chinese remainder theoremChinese remainder theorem; a theorem in number theory regarding the solution to a system of linear congruences.
- 剩余辐射 shèngyúfúshè residual radiationradiation that remains after an initial event, such as a nuclear explosion or a chemical reaction
- 剩余产品 shèngyúchǎnpǐn surplus productsGoods or items produced by workers that exceed what is required for their basic needs, in contrast to [[必要产品|必要產品|bi4 yao4 chan3 pin3]].
- 剩余定理 shèngyúdìnglǐ Polynomial Remainder Theorema theorem in algebra stating that the remainder of the division of a polynomial by a linear invariant is equal to the value of the polynomial evaluated at that point