{"type":"character","character":{"character":"威","codepoint":"U+5A01","gloss":"power","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts a weapon (戌) used to force a woman (女) into submission.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":9,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts an axe.","type":["iconic"],"character":"戌","pinyin":["xū","qu"],"gloss":"11th terrestrial branch","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"女","pinyin":["nǚ","nü"],"gloss":"woman","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E5%A8%81"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":622,"junDaFrequency":64559,"junDaPerMillion":333.631315087214,"subtlexRank":596,"subtlexCount":11142,"subtlexPerMillion":237.87,"subtlexContextDiversity":3358,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":6,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[313,561],[333,548],[387,551],[535,576],[712,617],[771,618]],[[242,581],[275,547],[278,531],[259,359],[245,294],[218,203],[178,114],[124,33],[93,-2]],[[344,415],[381,410],[505,442],[544,441]],[[395,389],[418,365],[350,181],[371,165],[422,145],[490,106],[511,91],[553,42]],[[511,339],[533,313],[535,291],[511,223],[472,144],[430,92],[383,56],[336,30],[286,15]],[[276,275],[280,265],[303,256],[495,303],[499,310]],[[479,832],[517,818],[548,793],[564,660],[592,521],[631,382],[672,274],[713,194],[764,119],[841,46],[882,31],[898,35],[903,43],[917,90],[933,219]],[[763,478],[787,434],[764,355],[731,277],[673,184],[636,142],[583,99]],[[677,785],[768,738],[796,703]]],"strokes":["M 606 566 Q 649 576 696 583 Q 766 598 778 607 Q 787 614 783 624 Q 776 636 746 645 Q 715 652 685 641 Q 640 628 597 614 L 551 602 Q 532 599 515 594 Q 418 575 304 565 C 274 562 283 534 313 531 Q 355 525 413 532 Q 485 547 561 558 L 606 566 Z","M 304 565 Q 291 578 268 587 Q 249 599 236 594 Q 224 587 231 573 Q 249 537 245 499 Q 244 486 243 468 Q 230 236 131 77 Q 112 43 91 10 Q 87 4 84 -2 Q 81 -12 92 -11 Q 125 -5 201 113 Q 210 131 220 148 Q 244 200 262 260 L 268 282 Q 289 364 305 497 Q 308 513 312 529 Q 312 530 313 531 C 319 554 319 554 304 565 Z","M 421 397 Q 485 415 552 432 Q 559 439 555 446 Q 548 456 523 461 Q 498 465 472 454 Q 447 444 418 436 Q 387 429 350 424 Q 319 418 342 404 Q 360 394 388 393 L 421 397 Z","M 362 255 Q 347 221 333 197 Q 326 181 328 171 Q 329 162 345 160 Q 387 147 425 117 L 459 92 Q 483 73 514 45 Q 535 26 550 27 Q 568 27 568 44 Q 569 60 545 100 Q 533 121 493 137 L 452 153 Q 410 171 383 176 Q 364 180 374 199 Q 390 238 402 266 L 416 298 Q 431 337 444 356 Q 451 363 449 370 Q 445 380 421 397 C 397 415 381 422 388 393 L 389 392 Q 398 368 374 291 L 362 255 Z","M 425 117 Q 365 59 283 21 Q 270 15 280 11 Q 325 1 401 45 Q 437 66 459 92 L 493 137 Q 499 146 547 248 Q 556 272 570 291 Q 580 304 569 315 Q 532 352 512 349 Q 499 348 503 334 Q 504 325 506 315 L 505 294 Q 490 216 452 153 L 425 117 Z","M 262 260 Q 275 247 296 231 Q 303 228 312 233 Q 336 246 362 255 L 402 266 Q 447 279 496 292 Q 499 293 505 294 C 534 300 536 320 506 315 Q 463 308 416 298 L 374 291 Q 343 288 309 282 Q 293 279 269 283 Q 268 283 268 282 C 239 282 240 281 262 260 Z","M 696 179 Q 756 71 851 -2 Q 917 -41 945 -36 Q 964 -29 953 -2 Q 946 50 940 203 Q 939 222 931 222 Q 927 222 895 115 Q 880 67 855 75 Q 843 81 826 93 Q 769 145 725 217 L 699 266 Q 645 377 606 566 L 597 614 Q 582 713 588 780 Q 598 826 536 845 Q 496 860 475 850 Q 453 840 465 820 Q 520 778 522 741 Q 535 668 551 602 L 561 558 Q 606 360 674 223 L 696 179 Z","M 674 223 Q 646 178 584 111 Q 578 107 575 101 Q 571 91 580 91 Q 595 90 628 116 Q 664 138 696 179 L 725 217 Q 749 254 809 395 Q 825 434 826 438 Q 825 439 825 440 Q 815 459 788 479 Q 773 492 760 491 Q 747 487 750 473 Q 766 416 699 266 L 674 223 Z","M 701 747 Q 735 723 770 695 Q 783 685 799 686 Q 809 687 813 700 Q 816 715 805 742 Q 798 763 764 776 Q 686 800 672 791 Q 668 787 670 775 Q 674 765 701 747 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[313,561],[333,548],[387,551],[535,576],[712,617],[771,618]],[[242,581],[275,547],[278,531],[259,359],[245,294],[218,203],[178,114],[124,33],[93,-2]],[[344,415],[381,410],[505,442],[544,441]],[[395,389],[418,365],[350,181],[371,165],[422,145],[490,106],[511,91],[553,42]],[[511,339],[533,313],[535,291],[511,223],[472,144],[430,92],[383,56],[336,30],[286,15]],[[276,275],[280,265],[303,256],[495,303],[499,310]],[[479,832],[517,818],[548,793],[564,660],[592,521],[631,382],[672,274],[713,194],[764,119],[841,46],[882,31],[898,35],[903,43],[917,90],[933,219]],[[763,478],[787,434],[764,355],[731,277],[673,184],[636,142],[583,99]],[[677,785],[768,738],[796,703]]],"strokes":["M 606 566 Q 649 576 696 583 Q 766 598 778 607 Q 787 614 783 624 Q 776 636 746 645 Q 715 652 685 641 Q 640 628 597 614 L 551 602 Q 532 599 515 594 Q 418 575 304 565 C 274 562 283 534 313 531 Q 355 525 413 532 Q 485 547 561 558 L 606 566 Z","M 304 565 Q 291 578 268 587 Q 249 599 236 594 Q 224 587 231 573 Q 249 537 245 499 Q 244 486 243 468 Q 230 236 131 77 Q 112 43 91 10 Q 87 4 84 -2 Q 81 -12 92 -11 Q 125 -5 201 113 Q 210 131 220 148 Q 244 200 262 260 L 268 282 Q 289 364 305 497 Q 308 513 312 529 Q 312 530 313 531 C 319 554 319 554 304 565 Z","M 421 397 Q 485 415 552 432 Q 559 439 555 446 Q 548 456 523 461 Q 498 465 472 454 Q 447 444 418 436 Q 387 429 350 424 Q 319 418 342 404 Q 360 394 388 393 L 421 397 Z","M 362 255 Q 347 221 333 197 Q 326 181 328 171 Q 329 162 345 160 Q 387 147 425 117 L 459 92 Q 483 73 514 45 Q 535 26 550 27 Q 568 27 568 44 Q 569 60 545 100 Q 533 121 493 137 L 452 153 Q 410 171 383 176 Q 364 180 374 199 Q 390 238 402 266 L 416 298 Q 431 337 444 356 Q 451 363 449 370 Q 445 380 421 397 C 397 415 381 422 388 393 L 389 392 Q 398 368 374 291 L 362 255 Z","M 425 117 Q 365 59 283 21 Q 270 15 280 11 Q 325 1 401 45 Q 437 66 459 92 L 493 137 Q 499 146 547 248 Q 556 272 570 291 Q 580 304 569 315 Q 532 352 512 349 Q 499 348 503 334 Q 504 325 506 315 L 505 294 Q 490 216 452 153 L 425 117 Z","M 262 260 Q 275 247 296 231 Q 303 228 312 233 Q 336 246 362 255 L 402 266 Q 447 279 496 292 Q 499 293 505 294 C 534 300 536 320 506 315 Q 463 308 416 298 L 374 291 Q 343 288 309 282 Q 293 279 269 283 Q 268 283 268 282 C 239 282 240 281 262 260 Z","M 696 179 Q 756 71 851 -2 Q 917 -41 945 -36 Q 964 -29 953 -2 Q 946 50 940 203 Q 939 222 931 222 Q 927 222 895 115 Q 880 67 855 75 Q 843 81 826 93 Q 769 145 725 217 L 699 266 Q 645 377 606 566 L 597 614 Q 582 713 588 780 Q 598 826 536 845 Q 496 860 475 850 Q 453 840 465 820 Q 520 778 522 741 Q 535 668 551 602 L 561 558 Q 606 360 674 223 L 696 179 Z","M 674 223 Q 646 178 584 111 Q 578 107 575 101 Q 571 91 580 91 Q 595 90 628 116 Q 664 138 696 179 L 725 217 Q 749 254 809 395 Q 825 434 826 438 Q 825 439 825 440 Q 815 459 788 479 Q 773 492 760 491 Q 747 487 750 473 Q 766 416 699 266 L 674 223 Z","M 701 747 Q 735 723 770 695 Q 783 685 799 686 Q 809 687 813 700 Q 816 715 805 742 Q 798 763 764 776 Q 686 800 672 791 Q 668 787 670 775 Q 674 765 701 747 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,6,7,8],[3,4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"𤼈簋(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"叔向父禹簋(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"虢叔旅鐘(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"邾公華鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"王孫遺者鐘(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"蔡侯盤(金)春秋晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"上(1).䊷.16(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧女部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"繹山碑(篆)秦"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡52.12(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子乙前26下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"流沙簡.屯戍5.10(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西狹頌(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E5%A8%81_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.易.家人(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"awe-inspiring","pinyin":"wēi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*ʔuj ","middleChinese":"'jw+j"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“威，姑也。从女，从戌。《漢律》曰：‘婦告威姑。’”","shuowenPronunciation":"於非切","shuowenPinyin":"wei","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":188,"pinyin":"wēi"}],"pinyin":["wēi"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"崴","isVerified":false},{"character":"葳","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"威胁","traditional":"威脅","pinyin":"wei1 xie2","gloss":"threaten","definition":"to threaten; to menace","perMillion":93.63},{"simplified":"威","traditional":"威","pinyin":"wei1","gloss":"prestige","definition":"reputation, authority, or influence derived from success or status","perMillion":36.384565525994},{"simplified":"权威","traditional":"權威","pinyin":"quan2 wei1","gloss":"authority","definition":"power, prestige, and influence; a person or source with recognized expertise","perMillion":27.4803312398396},{"simplified":"威士忌","traditional":"威士忌","pinyin":"wei1 shi4 ji4","gloss":"whiskey","definition":"whiskey (loanword)","perMillion":22.12},{"simplified":"威廉","traditional":"威廉","pinyin":"Wei1 lian2","gloss":"William","definition":"William or Wilhelm (name)","perMillion":16.63},{"simplified":"夏威夷","traditional":"夏威夷","pinyin":"Xia4 wei1 yi2","gloss":"Hawaii","definition":"Hawaii, US state","perMillion":16.48},{"simplified":"威力","traditional":"威力","pinyin":"wei1 li4","gloss":"might","definition":"formidable power or might","perMillion":14.7424695705978},{"simplified":"威利","traditional":"威利","pinyin":"Wei1 li4","gloss":"Wylie","definition":"Turrell Wylie, the American scholar known for developing the Wylie transcription system for Tibetan script.","perMillion":11.39},{"simplified":"示威","traditional":"示威","pinyin":"shi4 wei1","gloss":"demonstrate","definition":"to take part in a public protest or demonstration to express a collective opinion","perMillion":9.87469756606255},{"simplified":"威武","traditional":"威武","pinyin":"wei1 wu3","gloss":"formidable","definition":"having an imposing, powerful, or majestic appearance or character","perMillion":8.87385419661256},{"simplified":"杜威","traditional":"杜威","pinyin":"Du4 Wei1","gloss":"Du Wei","definition":"Chinese professional footballer (born 1982), known as a former captain of the national team","perMillion":8.67},{"simplified":"挪威","traditional":"挪威","pinyin":"Nuo2 wei1","gloss":"Norway","definition":"Norway","perMillion":7.12535257457565},{"simplified":"威尼斯","traditional":"威尼斯","pinyin":"Wei1 ni2 si1","gloss":"Venice","definition":"Venice, a city and major seaport in northeastern Italy, famous for its canals and architecture.","perMillion":5.78},{"simplified":"科威特","traditional":"科威特","pinyin":"Ke1 wei1 te4","gloss":"Kuwait","definition":"Kuwait (country in the Middle East)","perMillion":4.89655873273741},{"simplified":"权威性","traditional":"權威性","pinyin":"quan2 wei1 xing4","gloss":"authoritativeness","definition":"the quality of being authoritative, reliable, or official","perMillion":4.52349973109143},{"simplified":"威尔逊","traditional":"威爾遜","pinyin":"Wei1 er3 xun4","gloss":"Wilson","definition":"Wilson (name)","perMillion":3.93},{"simplified":"助威","traditional":"助威","pinyin":"zhu4 wei1","gloss":"cheer","definition":"to cheer for, encourage, or boost the morale of someone by providing vocal or visible support","perMillion":3.43119742074816},{"simplified":"威信","traditional":"威信","pinyin":"wei1 xin4","gloss":"prestige","definition":"the combination of authority and credibility that commands public respect and trust","perMillion":3.37776670382677},{"simplified":"威严","traditional":"威嚴","pinyin":"wei1 yan2","gloss":"imposing","definition":"having a formal and serious appearance or manner that commands respect; dignified or awe-inspiring","perMillion":3.2061616875514},{"simplified":"示威者","traditional":"示威者","pinyin":"shi4 wei1 zhe3","gloss":"protester","definition":"a person who takes part in a public demonstration or protest","perMillion":3.07077908572971},{"simplified":"威风","traditional":"威風","pinyin":"wei1 feng1","gloss":"majestic","definition":"imposing, impressive, or grand in appearance","perMillion":2.92620810018296},{"simplified":"鲍威尔","traditional":"鮑威爾","pinyin":"Bao4 wei1 er3","gloss":"Powell","definition":"Powell (name)","perMillion":2.66850845952432},{"simplified":"威望","traditional":"威望","pinyin":"wei1 wang4","gloss":"prestige","definition":"prestige","perMillion":2.61783956892491},{"simplified":"荣威","traditional":"榮威","pinyin":"Rong2 wei1","gloss":"Roewe","definition":"Roewe (brand)","perMillion":2.38627105423578},{"simplified":"发威","traditional":"發威","pinyin":"fa1 wei1","gloss":"unleash power","definition":"to unleash one's power, wreak havoc, or erupt in anger","perMillion":2.24249674935883},{"simplified":"威慑","traditional":"威懾","pinyin":"wei1 she4","gloss":"deter","definition":"to deter","perMillion":2.15772992609189},{"simplified":"国威","traditional":"國威","pinyin":"guo2 wei1","gloss":"national prestige","definition":"national prestige","perMillion":2.13266104101546},{"simplified":"威尔士","traditional":"威爾士","pinyin":"Wei1 er3 shi4","gloss":"Wales","definition":"Wales, constituent nation of UK","perMillion":1.85244189342375},{"simplified":"威猛","traditional":"威猛","pinyin":"wei1 meng3","gloss":"formidable","definition":"bold and powerful","perMillion":1.84001367497483},{"simplified":"艾森豪威尔","traditional":"艾森豪威爾","pinyin":"Ai4 sen1 hao2 wei1 er3","gloss":"Eisenhower","definition":"Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969), US army general and politician, Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II, US President 1953-1961","perMillion":1.81016470587958},{"simplified":"汉诺威","traditional":"漢諾威","pinyin":"Han4 nuo4 wei1","gloss":"Hanover","definition":"Hanover (city in Germany)","perMillion":1.42409325329351},{"simplified":"格林威治","traditional":"格林威治","pinyin":"Ge2 lin2 wei1 zhi4","gloss":"Greenwich","definition":"Greenwich","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"威逼","traditional":"威逼","pinyin":"wei1 bi1","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to threaten and compel someone to do something through the use of power or intimidation","perMillion":1.08784089859238},{"simplified":"威势","traditional":"威勢","pinyin":"wei1 shi4","gloss":"might","definition":"might; power and influence","perMillion":1.07185417315169},{"simplified":"海明威","traditional":"海明威","pinyin":"Hai3 ming2 wei1","gloss":"Ernest Hemingway","definition":"Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), American novelist and journalist","perMillion":1.07},{"simplified":"威名","traditional":"威名","pinyin":"wei1 ming2","gloss":"renown","definition":"fame for fighting prowess or military glory","perMillion":1.06755209753476},{"simplified":"威利斯","traditional":"威利斯","pinyin":"Wei1 li4 si1","gloss":"Willis","definition":"Willis (name)","perMillion":1.01},{"simplified":"奥斯威辛","traditional":"奧斯威辛","pinyin":"Ao4 si1 wei1 xin1","gloss":"Auschwitz","definition":"Auschwitz (concentration camp)","perMillion":0.98},{"simplified":"威士忌酒","traditional":"威士忌酒","pinyin":"wei1 shi4 ji4 jiu3","gloss":"whiskey","definition":"whiskey (loanword)","perMillion":0.95},{"simplified":"金威","traditional":"金威","pinyin":"Jin1 wei1","gloss":"Kingway","definition":"Kingway (Chinese beer brand)","perMillion":0.855900599590678},{"simplified":"威斯康星州","traditional":"威斯康辛州","pinyin":"Wei1 si1 kang1 xin1 zhou1","gloss":"Wisconsin state","definition":"A state in the Midwestern region of the United States.","perMillion":0.83},{"simplified":"威风凛凛","traditional":"威風凜凜","pinyin":"wei1 feng1 lin3 lin3","gloss":"majestic","definition":"having an imposing and awe-inspiring appearance or aura of authority","perMillion":0.768159501823145},{"simplified":"威斯康星","traditional":"威斯康星","pinyin":"Wei1 si1 kang1 xing1","gloss":"Wisconsin","definition":"Wisconsin, US state","perMillion":0.72},{"simplified":"百威","traditional":"百威","pinyin":"Bai3 wei1","gloss":"Budweiser","definition":"Budweiser beer","perMillion":0.72},{"simplified":"下马威","traditional":"下馬威","pinyin":"xia4 ma3 wei1","gloss":"intimidation","definition":"an initial display of severity or power, often upon taking office, intended to establish authority or deter dissent","perMillion":0.672770269625512},{"simplified":"威吓","traditional":"威嚇","pinyin":"wei1 he4","gloss":"threaten","definition":"to threaten, intimidate, or cow someone through the use of power or force","perMillion":0.63},{"simplified":"威海市","traditional":"威海市","pinyin":"Wei1 hai3 Shi4","gloss":"Weihai","definition":"Weihai, a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province","perMillion":0.610947849648872},{"simplified":"耀武扬威","traditional":"耀武揚威","pinyin":"yao4 wu3 yang2 wei1","gloss":"brandish power","definition":"to show off one's military strength or display power to intimidate others","perMillion":0.56882999823867},{"simplified":"威灵","traditional":"威靈","pinyin":"wei1 ling2","gloss":"prestige","definition":"awe-inspiring authority or divine power","perMillion":0.54},{"simplified":"声威","traditional":"聲威","pinyin":"sheng1 wei1","gloss":"prestige","definition":"fame and power that commands respect; renown or influence","perMillion":0.529845757463022}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"威","traditional":"威","senses":[{"id":443403,"simplified":"威","traditional":"威","pinyin":"wei1","gloss":"prestige","definition":"reputation, authority, or influence derived from success or status","example":"他的威名早已传遍了四方。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他的威名早已传遍了四方。"},{"id":443402,"simplified":"威","traditional":"威","pinyin":"wei1","gloss":"might","definition":"formidable power or strength that inspires awe or fear","example":"他试图在新人面前立威。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","n","Ng"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他试图在新人面前立威。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":12.34,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":3,"bccPerMillion":36.38456552599397}}}