- 天文望远镜 tiānwénwàngyuǎnjìng astronomical telescopeA telescope used for observing celestial bodies and astronomical phenomena; includes optical, reflecting, and refracting types
- 哈伯太空望远镜 hābótàikōngwàngyuǎnjìng Hubble Space TelescopeThe space telescope launched by the United States in 1990 and deployed into Earth's orbit. It is often referred to by the short name [[哈伯|哈伯|ha1 bo2]].
- 天体望远镜 tiāntǐwàngyuǎnjìng astronomical telescopeAn optical instrument used for observing celestial bodies, often with high magnification; includes refracting, reflecting, and catadioptric types.
- 射电望远镜 shèdiànwàngyuǎnjìng radio telescopeAn instrument used to observe celestial bodies by receiving and processing the radio waves they emit; also called [[无线电望远镜|無線電望遠鏡|wu2 xian4 dian4 wang4 yuan3 jing4]].
- 无线电望远镜 wúxiàndiànwàngyuǎnjìng radio telescopean astronomical instrument used to detect and collect radio frequency data from extraterrestrial sources
- 望远镜头 wàngyuǎnjìngtóu telephoto lensA lens with a long focal length used to make distant objects appear larger; also called a [[长焦距镜头|長焦距鏡頭|chang2 jiao1 ju4 jing4 tou2]].
- 双眼望远镜 shuāngyǎnwàngyuǎnjìng binocularsbinoculars; binocular telescope
- 望远镜座 wàngyuǎnjìngzuò TelescopiumTelescopium, a constellation in the southern sky
- 双筒望远镜 shuāngtǒngwàngyuǎnjìng binoculars