{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"汉语","traditional":"漢語","senses":[{"id":9238,"simplified":"汉语","traditional":"漢語","pinyin":"han4 yu3","gloss":"Chinese language","definition":"The Chinese language; the language of the Han people. Used to refer to the various dialects and standard forms of Chinese collectively, or specifically to Mandarin Chinese for learners and non-Han speakers.","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":14,"sentenceCount":14,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":187376,"html":"汉语学起来没那么难。","enText":"Chinese is not too difficult to learn.","sourceName":"Tatoeba","sourceUrl":"https://tatoeba.org"}]}],"references":[{"id":11972,"sourceSimplified":"中文","sourceTraditional":"中文","sourcePinyin":"zhong1 wen2","targetSimplified":"汉语","targetTraditional":"漢語","targetPinyin":"han4 yu3","type":"synonym","source":"manual"},{"id":42574,"sourceSimplified":"中国话","sourceTraditional":"中國話","sourcePinyin":"zhong1 guo2 hua4","targetSimplified":"汉语","targetTraditional":"漢語","targetPinyin":"han4 yu3","type":"see","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"9238":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"汉","partId":9283,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"汉","partTraditional":"漢","partPinyin":"han4","partGloss":"Chinese language","partDefinition":"(bound form) the Chinese language or writing system","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"语","partId":27968,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"语","partTraditional":"語","partPinyin":"yu3","partGloss":"language","partDefinition":"(bound form) language; dialect; speech; words; phonetic or morphological components of speech","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.95,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":19.99063003894117,"hsk2Level":1,"hsk3Level":1}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"汉语","traditional":"漢語","pinyin":"han4 yu3","gloss":"Chinese language","definition":"The Chinese language; the language of the Han people. Used to refer to the various dialects and standard forms of Chinese collectively, or specifically to Mandarin Chinese for learners and non-Han speakers.","perMillion":19.9906300389412},{"simplified":"现代汉语","traditional":"現代漢語","pinyin":"xian4 dai4 han4 yu3","gloss":"Modern Chinese","definition":"Modern Chinese language; contemporary Chinese, typically referring to the period from the early 20th century to the present","perMillion":2.04051164354169},{"simplified":"汉语拼音","traditional":"漢語拼音","pinyin":"han4 yu3 pin1 yin1","gloss":"Hanyu Pinyin","definition":"the official system for transcribing Chinese characters into the Latin alphabet used in mainland China","perMillion":0.966532988603857},{"simplified":"古汉语","traditional":"古漢語","pinyin":"gu3 han4 yu3","gloss":"Ancient Chinese","definition":"Ancient Chinese language; archaic Chinese pronunciation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"商务汉语考试","traditional":"商務漢語考試","pinyin":"shang1 wu4 han4 yu3 kao3 shi4","gloss":"Business Chinese Test","definition":"Business Chinese Test (BCT); a standardized test for non-native speakers of Chinese used in business situations","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"汉语大字典","traditional":"漢語大字典","pinyin":"han4 yu3 da4 zi4 dian3","gloss":"Hanyu Da Zidian","definition":"A massive and highly comprehensive dictionary of Chinese characters, originally published in eight volumes between 1986 and 1990.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"汉语大词典","traditional":"漢語大詞典","pinyin":"han4 yu3 da4 ci2 dian3","gloss":"Hanyu Da Cidian","definition":"A comprehensive 12-volume Chinese-language dictionary, first published from 1986 to 1994, it is the largest dictionary of its kind with over 375,000 entries.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"汉语拼音方案","traditional":"漢語拼音方案","pinyin":"han4 yu3 pin1 yin1 fang1 an4","gloss":"Hanyu Pinyin system","definition":"Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet; the official system for transcribing Chinese characters into the Latin alphabet, first approved in 1958.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"汉语水平考试","traditional":"漢語水平考試","pinyin":"han4 yu3 shui3 ping2 kao3 shi4","gloss":"HSK","definition":"HSK; the standardized Chinese Proficiency Test for non-native speakers, consisting of various levels of proficiency across listening, reading, and writing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"现代汉语通用字表","traditional":"現代漢語通用字表","pinyin":"xian4 dai4 han4 yu3 tong1 yong4 zi4 biao3","gloss":"Table of General-Purpose Characters in Modern Chinese","definition":"A standard list of 7,000 frequently used Chinese characters issued by the People's Republic of China in 1988 for general use in modern language.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"上古汉语","traditional":"上古漢語","pinyin":"shang4 gu3 han4 yu3","gloss":"Old Chinese","definition":"The Chinese language from the early Western Zhou dynasty to the Han dynasty; also known as Old Sinitic.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"藏汉语系","traditional":"藏漢語系","pinyin":"zang4 han4 yu3 xi4","gloss":"Sino-Tibetan","definition":"the Sino-Tibetan language family","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中古汉语","traditional":"中古漢語","pinyin":"zhong1 gu3 han4 yu3","gloss":"Middle Chinese; Medieval Chinese","definition":"The stage of the Chinese language documented in rhyme dictionaries such as the Qieyun, typically associated with the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"古代汉语","traditional":"古代漢語","pinyin":"gu3 dai4 han4 yu3","gloss":"Ancient Chinese","definition":"Ancient Chinese; specifically the written Chinese used before the May Fourth Movement (1919) based on the spoken language of the pre-Qin period","perMillion":0}]}