{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"神经","traditional":"神經","senses":[{"id":20185,"simplified":"神经","traditional":"神經","pinyin":"shen2 jing1","gloss":"nerve","definition":"the bundle of fibers in the body that carries messages between the brain and other parts of the body","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":7,"sentenceCount":7,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":223424,"html":"这些药物防止敏感的神经向大脑发送太多的疼痛信号。","enText":"These medications prevent sensitive nerves from sending too many pain signals to the brain.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"},{"id":294268,"html":"幸运的是，没有神经受伤。","enText":"Fortunately, there was no nerve damage.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":20186,"simplified":"神经","traditional":"神經","pinyin":"shen2 jing1","gloss":"crazy","definition":"(colloquial) insane; unhinged; acting in an abnormal or irrational way, often used as an insult or to describe mental instability","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0}],"references":[],"decomposition":{"20185":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"神","partId":20208,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"神","partTraditional":"神","partPinyin":"shen2","partGloss":"spirit","partDefinition":"spirit; mind; energy; a person's vitality or attention, often as seen through their eyes or focus","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"经","partId":12303,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"经","partTraditional":"經","partPinyin":"jing1","partGloss":"channel","partDefinition":"(bound form) channels or meridians in traditional Chinese medicine","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"20186":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"神","partId":20208,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"神","partTraditional":"神","partPinyin":"shen2","partGloss":"spirit","partDefinition":"spirit; mind; energy; a person's vitality or attention, often as seen through their eyes or focus","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"经","partId":12303,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"经","partTraditional":"經","partPinyin":"jing1","partGloss":"channel","partDefinition":"(bound form) channels or meridians in traditional Chinese medicine","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":42.72,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":14,"bccPerMillion":44.91983043794065,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":5}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"神经","traditional":"神經","pinyin":"shen2 jing1","gloss":"nerve","definition":"the bundle of fibers in the body that carries messages between the brain and other parts of the body","perMillion":44.9198304379406},{"simplified":"神经病","traditional":"神經病","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 bing4","gloss":"neuropathy","definition":"nervous system disorder; neuropathy; disease involving the nerves","perMillion":12.88},{"simplified":"神经元","traditional":"神經元","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 yuan2","gloss":"neuron","definition":"the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system; also called [[神经细胞|神經細胞|shen2 jing1 xi4 bao1]] or [[神经原|神經原|shen2 jing1 yuan2]]","perMillion":5.27620362792042},{"simplified":"神经质","traditional":"神經質","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 zhi4","gloss":"neurotic","definition":"Describing someone who is nervous, on edge, or overly sensitive","perMillion":5.07},{"simplified":"神经系统","traditional":"神經系統","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 xi4 tong3","gloss":"nervous system","definition":"the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body; it includes the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system","perMillion":4.41440759137321},{"simplified":"中枢神经","traditional":"中樞神經","pinyin":"zhong1 shu1 shen2 jing1","gloss":"central nervous system","definition":"The main part of the nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord, that coordinates activities and transmits impulses throughout the body.","perMillion":3.08735004366159},{"simplified":"视神经","traditional":"視神經","pinyin":"shi4 shen2 jing1","gloss":"optic nerve","definition":"The second pair of cranial nerves in humans and vertebrates that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.","perMillion":2.17270752268417},{"simplified":"神经细胞","traditional":"神經細胞","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 xi4 bao1","gloss":"nerve cell","definition":"nerve cell; neuron; a functional unit of the nervous system","perMillion":1.9320568483593},{"simplified":"神经科","traditional":"神經科","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 ke1","gloss":"neurology department","definition":"neurology department; department of mental diseases","perMillion":1.82},{"simplified":"交感神经","traditional":"交感神經","pinyin":"jiao1 gan3 shen2 jing1","gloss":"sympathetic nervous system","definition":"Part of the autonomic nervous system that regulates internal organs and involuntary functions like heart rate and blood pressure; it works in opposition to the [[副交感神经|副交感神經|fu4 jiao1 gan3 shen2 jing1]]","perMillion":1.57015137609055},{"simplified":"神经衰弱","traditional":"神經衰弱","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 shuai1 ruo4","gloss":"nervous breakdown","definition":"neurasthenia; nervous exhaustion; a condition of nervous system dysfunction often involving symptoms like fatigue, headache, memory loss, and anxiety, and sometimes used to describe clinical depression","perMillion":1.47364679095519},{"simplified":"发神经","traditional":"發神經","pinyin":"fa1 shen2 jing1","gloss":"to go crazy","definition":"(colloquial) to go mad; to lose one's mind; to act in an abnormal or demented way.","perMillion":1.28000027614864},{"simplified":"神经纤维","traditional":"神經纖維","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 xian1 wei2","gloss":"nerve fiber","definition":"(anatomy) a fiber that connects nerve cells and transmits signals to or from the central nervous system","perMillion":1.20755544724131},{"simplified":"神经性","traditional":"神經性","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 xing4","gloss":"neurological","definition":"neural; mental; neurological","perMillion":1.07},{"simplified":"神经错乱","traditional":"神經錯亂","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 cuo4 luan4","gloss":"mental disorder","definition":"to suffer from a clinical mental disorder or psychosis; a pathological state of mental derangement","perMillion":0.95},{"simplified":"面神经","traditional":"面神經","pinyin":"mian4 shen2 jing1","gloss":"facial nerve","definition":"The seventh pair of cranial nerves in humans and vertebrates which controls facial expressions, tear and salivary glands, and the sense of taste on the front of the tongue.","perMillion":0.913261607816426},{"simplified":"坐骨神经","traditional":"坐骨神經","pinyin":"zuo4 gu3 shen2 jing1","gloss":"sciatic nerve","definition":"The largest and longest nerve in the human body, which runs from the lower spine down the legs to control movement and sensation.","perMillion":0.911668246476822},{"simplified":"迷走神经","traditional":"迷走神經","pinyin":"mi2 zou3 shen2 jing1","gloss":"vagus nerve","definition":"The tenth pair of cranial nerves which spread from the medulla oblongata to various internal organs, including the throat, heart, lungs, and stomach","perMillion":0.910234221271178},{"simplified":"神经节","traditional":"神經節","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 jie2","gloss":"nerve cluster","definition":"a group of nerve cell bodies; ganglion","perMillion":0.814313868627011},{"simplified":"运动神经","traditional":"運動神經","pinyin":"yun4 dong4 shen2 jing1","gloss":"motor nerve","definition":"Nerves that transmit signals from the central nervous system to muscles or glands to produce movement or secretion.","perMillion":0.77803834212869},{"simplified":"脑神经","traditional":"腦神經","pinyin":"nao3 shen2 jing1","gloss":"cranial nerve","definition":"The nerves originating from the brain and brainstem, consisting of twelve pairs in humans that primarily control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck, with the exception of the vagus nerve which reaches the thorax and abdomen","perMillion":0.74712713214037},{"simplified":"三叉神经","traditional":"三叉神經","pinyin":"san1 cha1 shen2 jing1","gloss":"trigeminal nerve","definition":"the fifth pair of cranial nerves in humans and vertebrates, which splits into three branches to serve the face, eyes, and jaw","perMillion":0.671230020330561},{"simplified":"神经症","traditional":"神經症","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 zheng4","gloss":"neurosis","definition":"A general term for mental disorders caused by temporary brain dysfunction, typically involving symptoms like anxiety, obsessions, or phobias; also known as [[神经官能症|神經官能症|shen2 jing1 guan1 neng2 zheng4]].","perMillion":0.55751713272748},{"simplified":"神经末梢","traditional":"神經末梢","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 mo4 shao1","gloss":"nerve ending","definition":"The terminal end of a nerve fiber, distributed throughout the body's tissues and organs to receive stimuli or transmit impulses","perMillion":0.51481504882609},{"simplified":"自主神经","traditional":"自主神經","pinyin":"zi4 zhu3 shen2 jing1","gloss":"autonomic nervous system","definition":"the part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes","perMillion":0.495641600706187},{"simplified":"神经痛","traditional":"神經痛","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 tong4","gloss":"neuralgia","definition":"Severe pain occurring along the path of one or more nerves, often caused by inflammation, injury, or pressure.","perMillion":0.43998017790935},{"simplified":"神经中枢","traditional":"神經中樞","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 zhong1 shu1","gloss":"nerve center","definition":"A part of the central nervous system that regulates and integrates specific physical functions, such as breathing or heart rate; a ganglion.","perMillion":0.39},{"simplified":"脊神经","traditional":"脊神經","pinyin":"ji3 shen2 jing1","gloss":"spinal nerve","definition":"One of the thirty-one pairs of nerves that originate from the spinal cord, responsible for movement and sensation throughout the body below the neck.","perMillion":0.31617600182211},{"simplified":"神经管","traditional":"神經管","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 guan3","gloss":"neural tube","definition":"neural tube; the embryonic structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord","perMillion":0.28266230164577},{"simplified":"副交感神经","traditional":"副交感神經","pinyin":"fu4 jiao1 gan3 shen2 jing1","gloss":"parasympathetic nervous system","definition":"the part of the autonomic nervous system that slows the heart rate and relaxes muscles, operating in opposition to the sympathetic nervous system","perMillion":0.267366032785571},{"simplified":"神经过敏","traditional":"神經過敏","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 guo4 min3","gloss":"neuroticism","definition":"condition in which the nervous system is abnormally sensitive, often manifesting as excessive anxiety or overactive imagination","perMillion":0.232896315805468},{"simplified":"神经炎","traditional":"神經炎","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 yan2","gloss":"neuritis","definition":"inflammation of a nerve or the general condition of the nerves","perMillion":0.217440710811308},{"simplified":"末梢神经","traditional":"末梢神經","pinyin":"mo4 shao1 shen2 jing1","gloss":"peripheral nerve","definition":"peripheral nerve; nerve ending. These nerve fibers distribute signals from the central nervous system to organs and tissues, and transmit sensory information back to the brain or spinal cord.","perMillion":0.174207506463383},{"simplified":"神经性皮炎","traditional":"神經性皮炎","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 xing4 pi2 yan2","gloss":"neurodermatitis","definition":"A chronic skin disease characterized by intense itching and thick, leathery patches, often triggered by stress or anxiety.","perMillion":0.136126170446845},{"simplified":"副神经","traditional":"副神經","pinyin":"fu4 shen2 jing1","gloss":"accessory nerve","definition":"The eleventh pair of cranial nerves in the human body; it controls the muscles of the throat and shoulders.","perMillion":0.111482181727635},{"simplified":"嗅神经","traditional":"嗅神經","pinyin":"xiu4 shen2 jing1","gloss":"olfactory nerve","definition":"the nerve responsible for the sense of smell, extending from the lower part of the brain to the lining of the nose","perMillion":0.0652215908344618},{"simplified":"听神经","traditional":"聽神經","pinyin":"ting1 shen2 jing1","gloss":"auditory nerve","definition":"the eighth cranial nerve that transmits sound and balance information from the inner ear to the brain","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"感觉神经","traditional":"感覺神經","pinyin":"gan3 jue2 shen2 jing1","gloss":"sensory nerve","definition":"The nerve fibers that carry impulses from various organs and tissues to the central nervous system; also called [[传入神经|傳入神經|chuan2 ru4 shen2 jing1]]","perMillion":0.06},{"simplified":"神经原","traditional":"神經原","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 yuan2","gloss":"neuron","definition":"a nerve cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"神经突","traditional":"神經突","pinyin":"shen2 jing1 tu1","gloss":"nerve process","definition":"Any projection from the cell body of a neuron, such as an axon or a dendrite","perMillion":0.00839170305524835},{"simplified":"自主神经系统","traditional":"自主神經系統","pinyin":"zi4 zhu3 shen2 jing1 xi4 tong3","gloss":"autonomic nervous system","definition":"The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary functions like the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands; it is composed of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"自律神经系统","traditional":"自律神經系統","pinyin":"zi4 lu:4 shen2 jing1 xi4 tong3","gloss":"autonomic nervous system","definition":"The part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"认知神经心理学","traditional":"認知神經心理學","pinyin":"ren4 zhi1 shen2 jing1 xin1 li3 xue2","gloss":"cognitive neuropsychology","definition":"cognitive neuropsychology","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"面神经瘫痪","traditional":"面神經癱瘓","pinyin":"mian4 shen2 jing1 tan1 huan4","gloss":"facial paralysis","definition":"paralysis of the facial nerve, often resulting in an inability to control facial muscles on the affected side","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"颅神经","traditional":"顱神經","pinyin":"lu2 shen2 jing1","gloss":"cranial nerve","definition":"any of the twelve pairs of nerves that arise directly from the brain and exit through the skull","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"颜面神经","traditional":"顏面神經","pinyin":"yan2 mian4 shen2 jing1","gloss":"facial nerve","definition":"The seventh pair of cranial nerves, which controls the muscles of the face, tear and salivary glands, and the sense of taste on the front of the tongue.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中枢神经系统","traditional":"中樞神經系統","pinyin":"zhong1 shu1 shen2 jing1 xi4 tong3","gloss":"central nervous system","definition":"central nervous system (CNS)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中间神经元","traditional":"中間神經元","pinyin":"zhong1 jian1 shen2 jing1 yuan2","gloss":"interneuron","definition":"interneuron; a neuron that transmits impulses between other neurons","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"传入神经","traditional":"傳入神經","pinyin":"chuan2 ru4 shen2 jing1","gloss":"afferent nerve","definition":"Nerve fibers that transmit sensory impulses from the skin, muscles, or organs to the brain or spinal cord; also known as sensory nerves.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"传出神经","traditional":"傳出神經","pinyin":"chuan2 chu1 shen2 jing1","gloss":"efferent nerve","definition":"Nerve fiber that carries signals from the central nervous system to organs, muscles, or glands; efferent neuron; motor nerve.","perMillion":0}]}