nervous system disorder; neuropathy; disease involving the nerves

the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system; also called [[神经细胞|神經細胞|shen2 jing1 xi4 bao1]] or [[神经原|神經原|shen2 jing1 yuan2]]

Describing someone who is nervous, on edge, or overly sensitive

the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body; it includes the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

The main part of the nervous system, consisting of the brain and spinal cord, that coordinates activities and transmits impulses throughout the body.

The second pair of cranial nerves in humans and vertebrates that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

nerve cell; neuron; a functional unit of the nervous system

neurology department; department of mental diseases

Part of the autonomic nervous system that regulates internal organs and involuntary functions like heart rate and blood pressure; it works in opposition to the [[副交感神经|副交感神經|fu4 jiao1 gan3 shen2 jing1]]

neurasthenia; nervous exhaustion; a condition of nervous system dysfunction often involving symptoms like fatigue, headache, memory loss, and anxiety, and sometimes used to describe clinical depression

(colloquial) to go mad; to lose one's mind; to act in an abnormal or demented way.

(anatomy) a fiber that connects nerve cells and transmits signals to or from the central nervous system

neural; mental; neurological

to suffer from a clinical mental disorder or psychosis; a pathological state of mental derangement

The seventh pair of cranial nerves in humans and vertebrates which controls facial expressions, tear and salivary glands, and the sense of taste on the front of the tongue.

The largest and longest nerve in the human body, which runs from the lower spine down the legs to control movement and sensation.

The tenth pair of cranial nerves which spread from the medulla oblongata to various internal organs, including the throat, heart, lungs, and stomach

a group of nerve cell bodies; ganglion

Nerves that transmit signals from the central nervous system to muscles or glands to produce movement or secretion.

The nerves originating from the brain and brainstem, consisting of twelve pairs in humans that primarily control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck, with the exception of the vagus nerve which reaches the thorax and abdomen

the fifth pair of cranial nerves in humans and vertebrates, which splits into three branches to serve the face, eyes, and jaw

A general term for mental disorders caused by temporary brain dysfunction, typically involving symptoms like anxiety, obsessions, or phobias; also known as [[神经官能症|神經官能症|shen2 jing1 guan1 neng2 zheng4]].

The terminal end of a nerve fiber, distributed throughout the body's tissues and organs to receive stimuli or transmit impulses

the part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes

Severe pain occurring along the path of one or more nerves, often caused by inflammation, injury, or pressure.

A part of the central nervous system that regulates and integrates specific physical functions, such as breathing or heart rate; a ganglion.

One of the thirty-one pairs of nerves that originate from the spinal cord, responsible for movement and sensation throughout the body below the neck.

neural tube; the embryonic structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord

the part of the autonomic nervous system that slows the heart rate and relaxes muscles, operating in opposition to the sympathetic nervous system

condition in which the nervous system is abnormally sensitive, often manifesting as excessive anxiety or overactive imagination

inflammation of a nerve or the general condition of the nerves

peripheral nerve; nerve ending. These nerve fibers distribute signals from the central nervous system to organs and tissues, and transmit sensory information back to the brain or spinal cord.

A chronic skin disease characterized by intense itching and thick, leathery patches, often triggered by stress or anxiety.

The eleventh pair of cranial nerves in the human body; it controls the muscles of the throat and shoulders.

the nerve responsible for the sense of smell, extending from the lower part of the brain to the lining of the nose

the eighth cranial nerve that transmits sound and balance information from the inner ear to the brain

The nerve fibers that carry impulses from various organs and tissues to the central nervous system; also called [[传入神经|傳入神經|chuan2 ru4 shen2 jing1]]

a nerve cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals

Any projection from the cell body of a neuron, such as an axon or a dendrite

The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary functions like the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands; it is composed of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.

The part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes.

paralysis of the facial nerve, often resulting in an inability to control facial muscles on the affected side

any of the twelve pairs of nerves that arise directly from the brain and exit through the skull

The seventh pair of cranial nerves, which controls the muscles of the face, tear and salivary glands, and the sense of taste on the front of the tongue.

central nervous system (CNS)

interneuron; a neuron that transmits impulses between other neurons

Nerve fibers that transmit sensory impulses from the skin, muscles, or organs to the brain or spinal cord; also known as sensory nerves.

Nerve fiber that carries signals from the central nervous system to organs, muscles, or glands; efferent neuron; motor nerve.