- 竞争力 jìngzhēnglì competitivenesscompetitive strength; the ability to compete effectively against others
- 竞争者 jìngzhēngzhě competitorcompetitor; rival; contestant
- 竞争性 jìngzhēngxìng competitiveness; competitivethe quality or state of being competitive
- 恶性竞争 èxìngjìngzhēng cutthroat competitionvicious or cutthroat competition; competing by any means necessary without regard for the consequences, such as in a price war
- 自由竞争 zìyóujìngzhēng free competitionThe economic practice of unrestrained competition where businesses can freely invest, produce, and sell products to maximize profit; often contrasted with monopoly.
- 生存竞争 shēngcúnjìngzhēng struggle for existenceThe competition between living things for survival and reproduction; Darwin considered this a key driver of evolution.
- 竞争优势 jìngzhēngyōushì competitive advantagecompetitive advantage; competitive edge
- 竞争对手 jìngzhēngduìshǒu competitorrival or opponent in a competition
- 竞争机制 jìngzhēngjīzhì competition mechanismThe internal system of commodity economy where market competition among producers promotes innovation, improves quality, and optimizes resource allocation.
- 竞争模式 jìngzhēngmóshì competition modela framework or setting where different parties compete against each other, often used in business or economics
- 竞争能力 jìngzhēngnénglì competitivenesscompetitive power; the ability to compete effectively
- 竞争产品 jìngzhēngchǎnpǐn competing producta product offered by a rival company; a competitor's product
- 公平竞争 gōngpíngjìngzhēng fair competitionfair competition; fair play
- 市场竞争 shìchǎngjìngzhēng market competitionThe struggle between businesses to attract customers and gain a larger share of the market by offering better quality, prices, or service
- 平等竞争 píngděngjìngzhēng fair competitionfair or equal competition
- 直接竞争 zhíjiējìngzhēng direct competitiondirect competition; direct competitor
- 竞争上岗 jìngzhēngshànggǎng competitive employmentTo compete for a job or work position through an open and competitive process.
- 不正当竞争 bùzhèngdàngjìngzhēng unfair competitionunfair competition; illicit or improper business practices that violate principles of honesty and fairness to harm competitors or consumers