- 自强不息 zìqiángbùxī to strive unremittinglyto constantly strive for self-improvement; to exert oneself without ceasing; continuous self-renewal
- 男儿当自强 nán'érdāngzìqiáng men should strive for self-improvementa young man should be determined to strengthen himself through his own efforts
- 联合自强 liánhézìqiáng to unite for self-improvementto combine efforts or join together for collective self-strengthening and improvement
- 自强活动 zìqiánghuódòng organized youth activityTeam-based activities, including camping, hiking, or workshops, organized during holidays or weekends to promote health, social skills, and group spirit; most commonly associated with the activities of the China Youth Corps in Taiwan.
- 自强自立 zìqiángzìlì to strive for independenceto strive for self-improvement and stand on one's own feet
- 自强运动 zìqiángyùndòng Self-Strengthening MovementA period of institutional reforms in the late Qing dynasty from roughly 1861 to 1895, also known as the [[洋务运动|洋務運動|yang2 wu4 yun4 dong4]].
- 奋发自强 fènfāzìqiáng to strive for self-improvementto exert oneself to become stronger through one's own efforts
- 自立自强 zìlìzìqiáng self-reliantto rely on one's own efforts to establish oneself and strive for improvement; to be self-sufficient and determined
- 庄敬自强 zhuāngjìngzìqiáng to have self-respect and self-relianceto behave with dignity and respect while striving for self-improvement and independence; derived from a passage in the "Book of Rites"