Read Edit View history 艰辛 jiānxīn HSK7 arduous Origin Definitions Defs Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents 艰辛 (艱辛) jiānxīn arduous adjective difficult and requiring strenuous effort or endurance 这是一个漫长而艰辛的过程。 zhè shì yī gè màncháng ér jiānxīn de guòchéng. This is a long and arduous process. hardships adjective severe suffering or the difficult circumstances of life 他为了养家糊口，历经了种种艰辛。 tā wèile yǎngjiāhúkǒu, lìjīng le zhǒng zhǒng jiānxīn. He went through all kinds of hardships to support his family. Frequency Movie subtitles 3.64 per million appears in 2% of films Written text 8.85 per million Details HSK 3.0 Level 7 Sources Definitions CC-CEDICT Frequency data SUBTLEX-CHBCC Corpus (BLCU)
艰辛 (艱辛) jiānxīn arduous adjective difficult and requiring strenuous effort or endurance 这是一个漫长而艰辛的过程。 zhè shì yī gè màncháng ér jiānxīn de guòchéng. This is a long and arduous process. hardships adjective severe suffering or the difficult circumstances of life 他为了养家糊口，历经了种种艰辛。 tā wèile yǎngjiāhúkǒu, lìjīng le zhǒng zhǒng jiānxīn. He went through all kinds of hardships to support his family. Frequency Movie subtitles 3.64 per million appears in 2% of films Written text 8.85 per million Details HSK 3.0 Level 7 Sources Definitions CC-CEDICT Frequency data SUBTLEX-CHBCC Corpus (BLCU)