- 主治医生 zhǔzhìyīshēng physician in chargeThe main doctor responsible for a patient's diagnosis and treatment; an attending physician who has obtained a specialist license and can practice independently.
- 看医生 kànyīsheng to see a doctorto visit a doctor; to consult a medical professional for treatment
- 外科医生 wàikēyīshēng surgeonA doctor who specializes in surgery; the opposite of a physician or [[内科医生|內科醫生|nei4 ke1 yi1 sheng1]].
- 赤脚医生 chìjiǎoyīshēng barefoot doctor(PRC history) a rural farmer with basic medical training who provided healthcare in the countryside during the 1960s and 70s
- 江湖医生 jiānghúyīshēng quackunlicensed doctor; quack; back-alley or itinerant practitioner
- 女医生 nǚyīshēng woman doctorfemale doctor; doctress
- 妇科医生 fùkēyīshēng gynecologistspecialist in the branch of medicine dealing with the health of the female reproductive system
- 实习医生 shíxíyīshēng medical internAn intern doctor who is undergoing clinical training in a hospital before becoming fully qualified; typically a final-year medical or dental student.
- 家庭医生 jiātíngyīshēng family doctorA community doctor who provides medical care and health consultations for individuals or families; also refers to a physician employed by a specific household.
- 乡村医生 xiāngcūnyīshēng village doctor, rural doctorSpecifically refers to medical workers providing health care in rural areas of China
- 心理医生 xīnlǐyīshēng psychotherapist; clinical psychologist; psychiatristA professional who provides psychological therapy, counseling, and mental health care
- 整形外科医生 zhěngxíngwàikēyīshēng plastic surgeonmedical doctor specializing in plastic and reconstructive surgery
- 无国界医生 wúguójièyīshēng Doctors Without BordersMédecins Sans Frontières (MSF); an international humanitarian medical non-governmental organization
- 牙科医生 yákēyīshēng dentistdentist; dental surgeon
- 全科医生 quánkēyīshēng general practitionerA doctor who has general medical knowledge and provides primary care across all medical branches.
- 眼科医生 yǎnkēyīshēng ophthalmologistophthalmologist; eye doctor
- 矫形医生 jiǎoxíngyīshēng orthopedistorthopedic doctor; a medical specialist who treats bone and muscle issues
- 精神病医生 jīngshénbìngyīshēng psychiatrist
- 精神科医生 jīngshénkēyīshēng psychiatrista medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions
- 耳科医生 ěrkēyīshēng otologistear specialist; otologist
- 肿瘤病医生 zhǒngliúbìngyīshēng oncologistoncologist; a doctor specializing in the study and treatment of tumors
- 见习医生 jiànxíyīshēng medical internmedical intern; a student or recent graduate undergoing clinical training
- 内科医生 nèikēyīshēng physicianA medical doctor who specializes in internal medicine and treats diseases primarily with medication, as opposed to a surgeon [[外科医生|外科醫生|wai4 ke1 yi1 sheng1]]
- 住院医生 zhùyuànyīshēng resident doctorA physician who has finished medical school and is receiving further specialized training in a hospital; resident; housestaff