- 感染 gǎnrǎn to infectto invade a body and cause disease (of germs or a virus); to be infected; to contract a disease
- 污染 wūrǎn pollution; to pollutepollution; contamination; to pollute or contaminate (physically or figuratively)
- 染色 rǎnsè dyecoloration or dye
- 传染 chuánrǎn to infect; contagiousto infect; to be contagious; (of a disease) to spread from one organism to another
- 传染病 chuánrǎnbìng infectious diseaseinfectious disease; contagious or communicable disease caused by pathogens such as bacteria or viruses
- 染色体 rǎnsètǐ chromosomeA thread-like structure found in the nucleus of animal and plant cells, composed of proteins and nucleic acids, that carries genetic information.
- 污染物 wūrǎnwù pollutantpollutant; contaminant
- 环境污染 huánjìngwūrǎn environmental pollutionDamage to the natural environment caused by the production or discharge of harmful substances during human activity
- 渲染 xuànrǎn to exaggerateTo play up or embellish a description, often overstating the facts
- 感染者 gǎnrǎnzhě infected personan infected person; someone who has been infected by a disease
- 传染性 chuánrǎnxìng infectiousnessinfectiousness; contagiousness; transmissibility; (of a disease, etc.) infectious; contagious
- 水污染 shuǐwūrǎn water pollutionpollution of bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, by industrial waste, sewage, or chemicals
- 染料 rǎnliào dyedye; dyestuff; a substance used to add color to fibers or other materials
- 感染力 gǎnrǎnlì inspirationthe power to move, inspire, or influence others through emotional impact (of a performance, image, message, etc.)
- 染上 rǎnshang to catchTo catch a disease or acquire a bad habit.
- 污染源 wūrǎnyuán pollution sourcesource of pollution; the point of origin for harmful substances in the environment
- 感染率 gǎnrǎnlǜ infection ratethe rate at which a disease spreads through a population; rate of infection
- 印染 yìnrǎn printing and dyeingto print and dye patterns onto textiles
- 沾染 zhānrǎn to be stainedto be stained by or covered with a substance such as paint or oil
- 染红 rǎnhóng to dye redto dye or stain something red; to turn red
- 染指 rǎnzhǐ to dip a finger into take a share of something, usually an illegal or improper profit; based on a story from the [[左传|左傳|zuo3 zhuan4]] where a minister dipped his finger into a pot of soup he was forbidden from eating
- 染发 rǎnfà to dye hairto dye one's hair or use a tint or rinse
- 有染 yǒurǎn to have an affairTo have an illicit sexual relationship or romantic affair with someone.
- 染色质 rǎnsèzhì chromatinthe material that makes up chromosomes in cell nuclei; a stainable genetic material consisting of DNA and proteins
- 一尘不染 yīchénbùrǎn spotlessnot tainted by even a speck of dust; spotlessly clean
- 染病 rǎnbìng to fall illto catch an illness; to get infected with a disease
- 耳濡目染 ěrrúmùrǎn to be influenced by one's surroundingsTo be naturally influenced by what one frequently sees and hears over a long period of time
- 蜡染 làrǎn batikA traditional folk dyeing technique using melted wax to draw patterns on fabric before immersion in dye
- 浸染 jìnrǎn to dip-dyeto soak something in liquid to dye it
- 洗染 xǐrǎn to wash and dyeto wash and dye clothing or fabrics
- 染缸 rǎngāng dyeing vata large vat used for dyeing cloth
- 漂染 piǎorǎn to bleach and dyeto bleach and dye textiles
- 性染色体 xìngrǎnsètǐ sex chromosomeA chromosome involved in determining the biological sex of an organism; for example, humans have X and Y sex chromosomes.
- 点染 diǎnrǎn to paintto apply dots of color or add details to a painting; to paint in a traditional style
- 扎染 zārǎn tie-dyeto use a traditional Chinese dyeing technique where fabric is knotted or tied before immersion in dye
- 染发剂 rǎnfàjì hair dyehair dye; rinse; tint; chemical preparation used for dyeing hair
- 出淤泥而不染 chūyūní'érbùrǎn to remain pure in a corrupt environmentLiterally "to grow out of the mud unsullied"; describes someone who remains principled and incorruptible despite their surroundings, originally referring to the lotus flower.
- 熏染 xūnrǎn to influenceto exert a gradual influence on someone's thoughts or habits, often used in a negative or corrupting context
- 染坊 rǎnfáng dyehousea workshop where silk, cloth, or clothes are dyed; dyeworks
- 染织 rǎnzhī dyeing and weavingThe process of dyeing and weaving fabrics; printing, dyeing, and textile production
- 传染源 chuánrǎnyuán source of infectionThe person, animal, or object that is infected with a disease and can spread it to others; includes patients and carriers of a disease.
- 纤尘不染 xiānchénbùrǎn spotlessly cleanwithout a speck of dust; immaculate
- 出污泥而不染 chūwūní'érbùrǎn remaining pure in a corrupt worldto emerge from the filth without being stained; keeping one's integrity and moral purity despite living in a corrupt environment
- 污染区 wūrǎnqū contaminated areaan area that has been polluted or affected by harmful substances; contaminated zone
- 濡染 rúrǎn to be influencedto be gradually influenced or infected by something, such as habits or traditions; to be immersed in an environment
- 合成染料 héchéngrǎnliào synthetic dyesynthetic dyestuff or organic dye made from materials like coal tar and petroleum
- 染毒 rǎndú to be infectedTo be infected with a venereal disease.
- 习染 xírǎn to contract a bad habitTo pick up or be influenced by bad habits or negative hobbies through long-term exposure.
- 热污染 rèwūrǎn thermal pollutionpollution caused by the release of excess heat from human activity or natural sources into the environment, which can lead to abnormal climate patterns
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH