- 蔬菜 shūcài vegetablesvegetables; edible plants; greens
- 菜单 càidān menu (restaurant)list of available dishes and prices in a restaurant; bill of fare
- 油菜 yóucài canola(botany) oilseed rape; a plant cultivated for its seeds to make oil; also refers to the leafy greens of this and related species
- 白菜 báicài bok choyThe common white cabbage or pak choi Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis, characterized by small size and deep or light green leaves; also called [[青菜|青菜|qing1 cai4]]
- 饭菜 fàncài mealmeal; food; rice and accompanying dishes
- 菠菜 bōcài spinachspinach; an edible green leafy plant with red roots
- 菜刀 càidāo kitchen knifeknife used for food preparation, such as cutting vegetables and meat; cleaver
- 泡菜 pàocài pickled vegetablesvegetables such as cabbage, radish, or beans preserved in brine with salt, liquor, Sichuan pepper, and ginger; often associated with Sichuan cuisine or Korean kimchi
- 青菜 qīngcài green vegetablesleafy green vegetables in general; greens
- 芹菜 qíncài celerycelery; annual or biennial plant with a distinctive aroma and edible stalks
- 菜肴 càiyáo dishcooked food consisting of meat and vegetables; a prepared dish ready to be served
- 小菜 xiǎocài home-style dishgeneral term for simple, everyday dishes such as meat, fish, or vegetable served with a meal
- 韭菜 jiǔcài garlic chivesgarlic chives; Chinese chives; fragrant-flowered garlic
- 酸菜 suāncài pickled vegetablespickled vegetables, especially Chinese cabbage, that have been fermented until they become sour
- 点菜 diǎncài to order foodto order dishes from a menu in a restaurant
- 菜市场 càishìchǎng food marketA place where fresh vegetables, meat, fruit, and other groceries are sold; vegetable market; food market
- 大白菜 dàbáicài Chinese cabbageChinese cabbage; specifically the napa cabbage with its large, light-colored leaves and tight heart
- 香菜 xiāngcài coriandercoriander; cilantro; Chinese parsley; a fragrant herb used as a seasoning or garnish
- 紫菜 zǐcài seaweededible red algae of genus Porphyra or Pyropia (laver), often used to make dried sheets like nori
- 川菜 chuāncài Sichuan cuisineSichuan-style cooking or dishes; one of the major Chinese cuisines known for its spicy and numbing flavors
- 炒菜 chǎocài to stir-fryTo fry vegetables or meat in a pan with oil and seasonings; more generally, to do the cooking.
- 做菜 zuòcài to cookto cook dishes or prepare a meal
- 卷心菜 juǎnxīncài cabbagecabbage; any of several varieties of headed cabbage including [[甘蓝|甘藍|gan1 lan2]] and [[高丽菜|高麗菜|gao1 li4 cai4]]
- 菜场 càichǎng food marketA place where fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, fish, and other groceries are sold, typically consisting of various stalls; often used interchangeably with [[菜市场|菜市場|cai4 shi4 chang3]] or [[菜市|菜市|cai4 shi4]].
- 生菜 shēngcài lettucelettuce, especially romaine lettuce; also called [[莴苣|萵苣|wo1 ju4]]
- 菜谱 càipǔ cookbook; recipeA book, collection, or set of instructions explaining how to prepare various dishes
- 种菜 zhòngcài to grow vegetablesto plant or grow vegetables
- 野菜 yěcài wild herbsedible wild herbs or potherbs gathered for food
- 菜地 càidì vegetable plotA plot of land where vegetables are grown; vegetable field
- 菜农 càinóng vegetable farmera farmer who specializes in growing vegetables for a living
- 菜花 càihuā cauliflowercauliflower; edible flower head of several types of [[甘蓝|甘藍|gan1 lan2]]
- 咸菜 xiáncài salted vegetablevegetables or fruits preserved in salt or soy sauce; pickles
- 菜篮子 càilánzi vegetable basketa basket used for shopping or carrying vegetables
- 主菜 zhǔcài main coursethe most important dish of a meal; principal dish; entrée
- 剩菜 shèngcài leftoversleftover food; uneaten portions of a meal
- 上菜 shàngcài to serve foodto bring prepared dishes to the table in a restaurant or at a banquet
- 酒菜 jiǔcài food and drinkfood and wine together; a meal including alcoholic drinks
- 甜菜 tiáncài beetbeet; beetroot; sugar beet; also called [[糖萝卜|糖蘿蔔|tang2 luo2 bo5]] or [[红菜头|紅菜頭|hong2 cai4 tou2]]
- 凉菜 liángcài cold dishdishes served cold, including both cooked items served chilled and raw dishes such as salad
- 花椰菜 huāyēcài cauliflowercauliflower; also includes other varieties such as broccoli
- 榨菜 zhàcài hot pickled mustard tuberA type of spicy pickled vegetable made from the knobby, enlarged stem of a variety of mustard plant; typically prepared with chili and spices.
- 素菜 sùcài vegetarian dishvegetable or vegetarian dish that does not contain meat or animal fats
- 菜馆 càiguǎn restaurantA place where meals are served to customers; used in certain regions to mean a restaurant or eatery.
- 菜市 càishì food marketA market specializing in the sale of fresh vegetables, meat, and other groceries. Also called [[菜市场|菜市場|cai4 shi4 chang3]] or [[菜场|菜場|cai4 chang3]].
- 名菜 míngcài famous dishfamous dishes; specialty dishes; well-known local specialties
- 家常菜 jiāchángcài home cookinghome cooking; home-cooked food
- 小白菜 xiǎobáicài bok choya variety of Chinese cabbage with green leaves and white or green stalks that do not form a tight head; pak choi
- 菜油 càiyóu rapeseed oilvegetable oil made from the seeds of the rape plant; canola oil
- 粤菜 yuècài Cantonese cuisineGuangdong-style food and cooking; one of the major culinary traditions of China
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH